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Last updated 4:45 AM on 4/19/23
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142 Terms
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Phlyum Porifera
- "Pore bearer"
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- Spicules
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- Aquatic
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Examples: Sponges\####Phylum Cnidaria
- "Stinging/Sea nettle"
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- Radial symmetry
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- Some specialized tissue
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- Stinging cells
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- Carnivores
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- Aquatic
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- Coral create calcium carbon structure
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Examples: Jelly Fish, Coral\####Phylum Platyhelminths
- Platy \= "Flat" | Helminths \= "Worm
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- Bilateral symmetry
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- Cephalization
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- Parasitic
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- Aquatic or moist soil
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Examples: Planarians, Flukes, Tape Worm\####Phylum Nematoda
- "Thread-like
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- Bilateral symmetry
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- Some specialized tissue
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- Parasitic
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- Round
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- Aquatic or moist soil
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Examples: Round Worms, Heart Worm\####Phylum Annelida
- "Little ring"
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- Bilateral symmetry
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- Specialized tissue
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- Segmentation
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- Coelum
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- Cephalization
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- Parapodia & chitinous setae (Locomotion)
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- True closed circulatory system
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- Both habitats
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Examples: Earth Worms, Leeches, Lug Worms, Polychaetas\####Phylum Arthropoda
- "Jointed feet"
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- Bilateral symmetry
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- Specialized tissue
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- Segmentation
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- Coelum
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- Cephalization
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- Exoskeleton made of chitin
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- Gills or trachea
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- Open circulatory system
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- Both habitats
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Examples: Arachnids, Crustaceans, Myriapods\####Phylum Mollusca
- "Soft"
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- Bilateral symmetry
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- Specialized tissue
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- Coelum
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- Cephalization
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- Some with calcium carbonate shells or tentacles
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- Radula (Tiny teeth to eat)
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- Complete respiratory and circulatory system
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- Predominantly aquatic
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Examples: Slugs, Snails, Clams, Octopi, Squid\####Phylum Echinodermata
- "Spiny skin"
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- Radial symmetry
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- Specialized tissue
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- Coelum
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- Regenerate their body parts
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- Some endo- & exo- skeleton
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- Gills & tube feet
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- Water vascular system
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- Aquatic
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Examples: Starfish, Sea Urchins, Sand Dollars, Sea Cucumbers\####Phylum Chordata
- "Spinal column"
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- Bilateral symmetry
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- Specialized tissue
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- Coelum
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- Cephalization
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- Notochord (Other embryonic)
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- Spinal cord at some point
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- Full skeletal system
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- Complete respiratory and circulatory system
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- Both habits
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Examples: Birds, Reptiles, Fish, Amphibians, Mammals, Sea Squirts, Tunicates\####Class Fish (Agnatha, Chondrictyhes, Osteoichthys)
- Aquatic
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- Mostly oviparous
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- 2 heart chambers
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- Gills
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- Ectothermic
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- Paired fins and scales
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- Swim bladder & lateral line
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- lamprey adults are parasitic
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- "Chondri" \= Cartilaginous & "Ostei" \= Bony
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- Agnatha \= Jawless fish
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Examples: Northern Pike, Goldfish, Blobfish\####Class Amphibians
- Water and wet land
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- Amplexus
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- 2 to 3 chambers
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- Breathe through skin
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- Ectothermic
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- Carnivorous
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- No scales and claws
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- Nictitating (Translucent membrane in inner eye)
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- Tympanic membrane (Ear drum)
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- Metamorphosis
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- "Amphi-" \= Dual lives
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Examples: Salamander, Frog, Toad\####Class Reptiles
- Most terrestrial,
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- Internal fertilization
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- Amniotic eggs with shell
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- Mostly 3 heart chambers
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- Lungs
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- Ectothermic
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- Dry skin with scales
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- Tongue literally smells and senses electrical signals
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Examples: Snake, Reptiles\####Class Birds
- Mostly land
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- Internal fertilization
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- Amniotic egg
Note 
Flashcards (25)