Rhetorical devices

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17 Terms

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metaphor

A figure of speech that implies a comparison between two unlike things by stating one is the other.

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parallelism

A rhetorical device that involves using the same grammatical structure in a series to create rhythm and clarity.

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metonymy

A figure of speech where one word or phrase is substituted with another that is closely associated with it.

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hypophora

A rhetorical device where the speaker poses a question and then immediately answers it.

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epistrophe

The repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences.

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oxymoron

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms for a unique meaning.

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onomatopoeia

A word that phonetically imitates the sound it describes.

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anecdote

A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.

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irony

A rhetorical device where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning.

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hyperbole

An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.

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alliteration

The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close succession.

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anaphora

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.

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euphemism

A mild or indirect word or expression used to replace one that may be considered harsh or blunt.

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apostrophe

A figure of speech in which the speaker addresses an absent person, abstract idea, or thing.

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asyndeton

The omission of conjunctions from a series of related clauses.

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allusion

An indirect reference to a person, event, or piece of literature.

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antithesis

A rhetorical device that juxtaposes contrasting ideas in balanced phrases.