Biology Honors Unit 1- Biochemistry

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35 Terms

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monosaccharides

mono of carbohydrates

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  1. CHO

elements of carbohydrates

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polysaccharides

poly of carbohydrates

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Glucose

mono of carbohydrates

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fructose

mono of carbohydrates

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cellulose

poly of carbohydrates

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glycogen

poly of carbohydrates

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fruits and grains

carbohydrates

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carbohydrates

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short term energy source

carbohydrates

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long term energy storage

lipids

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structural support for plant cells

carbohydrates

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cell membrane structure

lipids

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fatty acids and glycerin

mono of lipids

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  1. CHO

elements of lipids

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phospholipids

poly of lipids

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fats, cell membranes, steroids

lipids

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fats and oils

lipids

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speeds up chemical reactions

proteins

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CHON

elements of protein

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amino acids

mono of proteins

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polypeptide

poly of proteins

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enzymes

proteins

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hemoglobin

protein

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antibodies

proteins

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meat, dairy, eggs

foods with protein

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genetic blueprint

nucleic acids

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CHONP

elements of nucleic acids

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nucleotides

mono of nucleic acids

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DNA

poly of nucleic acid

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RNA

poly of nucleic acids

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cells must construct from other molecules

nucleic acids

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lipids

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nucleic acids

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proteins