Inflammatory reponse

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Last updated 4:29 AM on 11/1/25
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6 Terms

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inflammation

immune systems reponse to harmful stimuli and acts by removing the stimulus and initiating the healing process

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Physical signs

redness, swelling, heat, pain and pus

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Vascular stage

involves blood vessels, damaged cells release cytokines and prostagladins that attract neutrophils, and mast cells release histamines, causing vasodilation and increase permability

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cellular stage

involves immune cells, migration of neutrophils to infection site followed by macrophages, release signals that attract more phagocytes that attack pathogens

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resolution stage

when inflammation stops and normal stage is restored, includes reversal of process that produced inflammation

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Signs

Vasodilation causes increased blood flow resulting in redness and heat, also causes increase of fluids causing swelling, pus is due to dead phagocytes and cell debris

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