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el
masculine singular definite article
la
feminine singular definite article
los
masculine plural definite article
las
feminine plural definite article
un
masculine singular indefinite article
una
feminine singular indefinite article
unos
masculine plural indefinite article
unas
feminine plural indefinite article
the gender and number of the noun
articles must agree with
nouns ending in o
usually masculine
nouns ending in a
usually feminine
add s
to make a noun plural ending in vowel
add es
to make a noun plural ending in consonant
uno before a masculine singular noun
becomes un
does not change before feminine nouns
una
definite articles are used for
specific nouns or things in general
indefinite articles are used for
non-specific nouns
when to not use articles
ser with professions
exception to the no articles with ser (professions)
there is a description ⇥ Es una profesora excelente
when to use ser
identity, origin, occupation, personality, relationships, date/time
son las
used for every hour (except 1)
es la una
used for 1 o clock
y cuarto
15
y media
30
menos cuarto
45
de la mañana
in the morning (AM)
de la tarde
in the afternoon
de la noche
at night (PM)