Disruption
Any disturbance, violent change, or crisis that interrupts an event, activity, process, or supply chain.
Business Continuity
The ability of an organization to stay in business, remain profitable, and meet customer expectations during disruptions.
Operational Resilience
The ability of an organization to maintain continuity of all aspects of its operations during disruptions.
Supply Chain Resilience
The ability of a supply chain to continue moving goods and services through its network during disruptions.
Adaptive Resilience
The ability to recover from a disturbance and learn from the experience to improve future responses.
Engineering Resilience
The ability of a system to adjust its functioning in response to changes and disturbances.
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency, responsible for coordinating the federal government's response to natural and man-made disasters.
Community Lifelines
Services that enable the continuous operation of critical functions essential to human health and safety or economic security.
Humanitarian Logistics
The capability of supply chains to deliver aid and resources efficiently and effectively in emergency situations.
Business Impact Analysis (BIA)
A process to predict the consequences of disruption of business functions and gather information for recovery strategies.
Recovery Strategy
A plan to restore operations to a minimum acceptable level following a disruption.
Testing and Exercises
A necessary practice to determine the effectiveness of preparedness programs in an organization.
Disaster
Any natural catastrophe causing significant damage that warrants assistance to alleviate suffering or loss.
Prepositioning
Locating inventory in anticipation of emergencies to improve response time.
Step 1: BIA
The first step in business continuity planning that identifies potential loss scenarios and impacts of disruptions.
Step 2: Recovery Strategies
The second step in business continuity planning, involving the development of plans to restore operations.
Step 3: Plan Development
The third step focusing on defining the scope, objectives, and responsibilities for the business continuity plan.
Step 4: Testing & Exercises
The final step involving training and assessing the effectiveness of the business continuity plan.