democracy amendments 11-18 test

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22 Terms

1
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Amendment 11 allows foreigners and citizens of other states to do what?

allows them to sue

2
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however, one condition on this is what?

it must be in state court

3
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in amendment 12, to become president of the USA one needs a minimum of ____ elecoral votes and at least _____ states

270 electoral votes, 11 states

4
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if none of the candidates running for VP have enough votes (more than half) what body of goverment votes on and selects a winner?

The senate

5
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to become VP how many votes of the senators must one have?

2/3

6
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what does “abolish” mean?

to get rid of

7
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what does amendment 13 end?

slavery

8
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what major event had just ended in the USA in April 1865?

Civil war

9
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what was one exception to this amendment?

community service ( a punishment)

10
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what body of government is in charge of amendment 13?

congress

11
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why was the 13th amendment a positive step forward for this country?

freed persons of property/made blacks humans

12
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list the 5 things this amendment accomplished?

  1. Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S

  2. Guaranteed equal protection under the law

  3. Guarenteed due process to all citizens

  4. prohibited states from making laws that limit citizen rights

  5. defined representation and penalties for states that denied voting rights

13
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what does amendment 14 make legal for states to do

deny anyone equal protection or due process law

14
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can states have their own individual citizenship requirements

no

15
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in amendment 15 what 3 things can not be used against a person in order to ban them from voting?

race, color, previous condition of servitude

16
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what does amendment 16 state?

congress has the power to collect income taxes.

17
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why is amendment 16 vital for the ability of this country to provide services for the people of our nation?

allows federal goverment to raise money through taxes to fund roads, and public schools

18
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in amendment 17 who used to elect the senators

the people of each state select their senators by popular vote

19
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why was amendment 18 established?

to ban alcohol

20
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what 5 things are now made illegal?

  1. the manufacture of alcohol

  2. the transportation of alcohol

  3. the sale of alcohol

  4. the importation of alcohol

  5. the exportation of alcohol

21
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was this a practical amendment? 

No. led to illegal alcohol trade

22
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what 2 groups shared enforcement duties of this amendment?

federal gov, state gov.