DNA, Genetics Evolution

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10 Terms

1
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Explain the process of Genetic Engineering (4 Points)

  • Isolation of DNA from cell

  • Cutting of gene

  • Using restriction enzymes

  • DNA enters host cell

2
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State the Law of Segregation?

  • Each trait is controlled by a pair of factors

  • These gametes separate during formation

3
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Genetic Engineering Stage 1: Isolation

  • Removing a piece of DNA from a Cell

4
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Genetic Engineering Stage 2: Cutting

  • Cut using restriction enzymes

5
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Genetif Engineering Stage 3: Insertion

  • Chrosomes are placed into plasmid

6
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Genetic Engineering Stage 4: Transformation

  • BACTERIAL Cells take up plasmid

7
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Genetic Engineering Stage 5: Cloning

  • Identical copies of bacteria are produced

8
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Genetic Engineering Stage 6: Expression

  • Production of required protein with DNA

9
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Explain the 4 main stages of DNA profiling?

  • Stage 1: DNA is isolated

  • Stage 2: DNA cut with restriction enzymes

  • Stage 3: Fragments of DNA seperated based on size

  • Stage 4: Pattern is analyzed

10
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