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Armamentarium
all equipment used in the practice of medicine
Arthroscope
instrument inserted into joint cavity to inspect contents

Aspirator
hollow instrument used to withdraw fluid, especially from body cavities, cysts, or joints

Autoclave
device used to sterilize instruments with pressurized, superheated steam

Catheter
tube inserted into narrow opening for removal or introduction of fluids

Clamp
surgical instrument used to compress blood vessel or off end of intestine

Cord Clamp
flexible band used to compress, part, or close off opening

Curette
spoon-shaped instrument used to scrape tissue from body cavities

Cytoscope
instrument used to view interior of bladder

Diathermy Knife
electrode-tipped blade used to coagulate tissue or small blood vessels

Drain
tube or wick used to draw fluid from body cavity to surface

Drain Tube
tube used to drain fluid from inside body

Endoscope
slender, tubular instrument used for viewing and examining interior body part

Float
an instrument used to file or rasp a horse’s premolar and molar teeth

Fluoroscope
fluorescent screen on which x-rays may be viewed

Forceps
any of various instruments used to grasp and pull objects

Hemostat
device used to stop or prevent hemorrhaging

Hypodermic
needle and syringe used for injection under the skin

Inhalant Anesthesia
anesthesia administered by inhalation

Inhalator
device that administers medicinal vapors

Lancet
wide, two-edged, pointed surgical knife

Ligature
nylon, wire, or catgut tied around structure to prevent bleeding

Local Anesthesia
anesthesia used to numb a specific area without causing loss of consciousness

Nebulizer
device that applies a fine mist

Ophthalmoscope
instrument that directs fine beams of light into eye to examine its interior

Probe
thin, flexible, metal rod with blunt end, used to explore cavities and wounds

Proctoscope
hollow, tube-shaped instrument for inspection of rectum

Regional Anesthesia
anesthesia applied to a limb or an entire section of the body

Respirator
device inflating lungs with mixture of oxygen and air to maintain respiration

Respirometer
device used to measure extent of respiration

Resuscitator
artificial respiration device that forces oxygen into lungs

Retractor
instrument that draws aside edges of skin or tissue to expose operational site

Scalpel
small, pointed surgical knife with convex blade edge, used to cut tissue

Scope
flexible fiber optic instrument for inspection of interior of body

Scrub Suit
gown, often green, worn in surgery by doctors

Snare
wire noose used for surgical removal of tumors or polyps by the roots

Speculum
instrument that holds open a cavity, especially vagina or ear, for inspection

Sphygmograph
instrument for measuring and recording arterial pulse

Spirograph
instrument used to record tracing of respiratory movements

Stethoscope
diaphragm connected to earpieces, used to listen to sounds within the body

Stitches
sterile thread used to close a wound or surgical opening; suture

Surgical Gloves
sheer, hygienic plastic gloves worn by surgeons
Surgical Gown
sterile cotton gown worn by operating room personnel; scrub suit

Surgical Instruments
various sterilized tools used in surgery

Surgical Mask
cotton mask worn over mouth and nose by surgeons

Surgical Needle
suture needle

Surgical Sponge
soft, sterile material that absorbs blood and body fluids during surgery

Surgical Staple
device used to close surgical opening without sutures

Suture
sterile thread used to stitch closed a wound or surgical opening; stitches

Suture Needle
needle used to make sutures; surgical needle

Syringe
piston in tube attached to hollow needle
Topical Anesthesia
anesthesia applied to the skin to “numb” the area

X-ray Machine
device that emits radiation and takes diagnostic radiographic photos
