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These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the lecture notes on the revenue cycle, expenditure cycle, payroll and HR cycle, database management systems, big data, and ERP systems.
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Revenue Cycle
The process of processing customer orders, delivering goods/services, and collecting cash.
Sales Order Processing
The set of tasks that includes receiving customer orders, credit approval, inventory checking and goods picking, shipping, billing, and accounts receivable update.
Credit Approval
A task where the credit department checks a customer’s credit limit.
Accounts Receivable Update
Recording the sales transaction after billing.
Segregation of Duties
An internal control that ensures sales, shipping, billing, and cash collection are handled separately.
Three-way Match
An internal control process involving matching the Purchase Order, Receiving Report, and Invoice before making payments.
Physical Security of Assets
Measures taken to protect assets from theft or damage.
Data Mining
A process used in Big Data reporting that discovers hidden patterns in datasets.
Predictive Analytics
Forecasting future trends based on historical data.
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems
Systems designed to integrate all major business processes into a single system.
In-house Development vs Commercial Packages
In-house allows custom solutions while commercial products offer faster and cheaper implementations.
Compliance Risks
Risks associated with breaching laws such as GDPR.