Synchronous Generators Overview

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary associated with synchronous generators, including their components, operation, and principles.

Synchronous Generator

An electrical machine that converts mechanical power from a prime mover into AC electrical power.

Mechanical Energy

Energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or position.

Prime Mover

A machine that converts energy from a natural source into mechanical energy, often driving generators.

AC Electrical Power

Electrical power that alternates in direction and magnitude, typically generated by synchronous generators.

Rotor

The moving part of a generator, which rotates to produce electrical energy.

Stator

The stationary part of a generator that contains the windings or coils that produce electrical energy.

Exciting Coil

A coil that provides the magnetic field necessary for the operation of the generator.

Voltage

An electrical potential difference, measured in volts, necessary for driving electrical current.

Frequency

The number of cycles per second of alternating current, measured in hertz (Hz).

Bridge Rectifier

A circuitry component that converts AC to DC electrical power, allowing the generator to produce usable electrical energy.

Electromagnetism

The interaction of electric currents or fields and magnetic fields, fundamental in the operation of synchronous generators.