Greek Government: Athens VS. Sparta

Who were the 10 Generals in the Greek Government?

Elected leaders serving one-year terms who made decisions about government and military affairs, could be re-elected, and required collective agreement before making decisions.

What was the role of Magistrates in the Greek Government?

Officials who ran the government and were open to all citizens, allowing non-wealthy individuals to serve in paid positions.

What was the Council of 500?

A governing body elected for one year, consisting of 50 members from each of the 10 tribes, ensuring diverse representation and preventing any one person from accumulating too much power.

What did the Athenian Assembly consist of?

All male citizens over 18, who could vote on proposals from the 10 Generals and the Council of 500, with a minimum requirement of 6000 participants per meeting.

What is ostracism in Athenian democracy?

A procedure where citizens could vote to exile a powerful individual for 10 years to prevent them from becoming too powerful.

What were the two Kings of Sparta responsible for?

They had extensive control over military matters and were responsible for day-to-day governance, with neither having total control without the other's agreement.

What powers did the Ephors hold in Sparta?

Elected by citizens, they presided over the Council of Elders and Assembly, with the ability to arrest, punish, or replace anyone, including Kings and Elders.

What constituted the Assembly of Citizens in Sparta?

All male citizens over 30 who voted on laws presented by the Council of Elders, with no debate allowed.

How many members were in the Council of Elders in Sparta?

28 members representing 28 noble families, with a minimum age requirement of 60 years.

What were some disadvantages of Greek Democracy?

Exclusion of women, massive quorum requirements, lack of debate, high age requirements, issues with voice vote accuracy, dual citizens unable to vote, and slaves having no political power.

What were some advantages of Greek Democracy?

More people had a say in governance, checks and balances prevented total control, short-term elected positions allowed for quick removal of corrupt officials, and ostracism could exile dangerous citizens.

What is one idea from Greek models that could apply to Canadian Democracy?

Implementing dual leadership similar to the system of two Kings in Sparta.

What is a potential feature of direct democracy that Canada could explore?

Using internet platforms to facilitate voting and bypass the need for elected MPs and MPPs.