Latin DBG 12

flūmen -inis n.

river

Arar, Araris (acc. Ararim; abl. Ararī), m.

the Arar (Saone) river

fīnis, fīnis, m.

boundary, limit, border

Aeduī, -ōrum, m. (pl)

the Aedui

Sēquanī, -ōrum, m. (pl)

the Sequani

Rhodanus ,-ī, m.

the Rhone river

īnfluō, īnfluere, īnflūxī, īnfluxūrum

to flow in, flow

lēnitās, lēnitātis, f.

gentleness

incrēdibilis, -is. -e

incredible, remarkable

uter, utra, utrum

which (of two)

fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxurum

to flow

iudicō, iudicāre, iudicāvī, iudicātum

to judge, decide, determine

ratis, ratis, f. (3rd i-stem)

raft

linter, lintris, f.

canoe

iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum

to join, fasten together

trānseō, trānsīre, trānsi(v)ī, trānsitum

to go across

explōrātor, explōrātōris, m.

scout; plural = scouting party, patrol

certus, -a, -um

certain

cōpiae, cōpiārum, f. pl.

troops, forces

trādūcō, trādūcere, trādūxī, trāductum

to lead across, bring across

quārtus, -a, -um

fourth

citrā (prep. + acc)

on this side of, on the near side of

*dē (in temporal phrases)

at the start of; just after

vigilia, -ae, f.

a watch (the period from sunset to sunrise was divided into four "watches", of three hours each)

castra, castrorum, n. pl.

camp (military)

proficīscor, proficīsci, profectus

to set out

perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum

to arrive, reach

impedītus, -a, -um

hindered; encumbered with supplies

inopīnāns, inopīnantis

unaware, caught off guard

aggredior, aggredī, aggressus sum

to approach; go against, attack

concīdō, concīdere, concīdī, concīsum

to cut up; to kill

sēsē

intensive form of sē (themselves)

fuga, -ae, f.

flight, escape

mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātum

to hand over

abdō, abdere, abdidī, abditum

to put away, conceal; + sē = to hide oneself

pāgus, -ī, m.

community, district; clan

Tigurīnus, -a, -um

Tigurinus (clan)

cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.

state, nation; civilization

Helvētius, -a, -um

Helvetian

exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum

to go out, leave

L. Cassius, -i (m)

Lucius Cassius (consul in 107 BCE)

cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.

consul

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectum

to kill

exercitus, -ūs, m.

army

iugum, -ī, n.

yoke

sīve...sīve

whether...or

cāsū (adv.)

by chance

cōnsilium, -ī, n.

plan, purpose

īnsignis, -is, -e

clear, distinctive, significant, historic

calamitās, calamitātis, f.

injury, harm; disaster, defeat

īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātum (irregular)

to bring in; to inflict X (acc.) on Y (dat.)

prīnceps, prīncipis (adj.)

first, earliest

poena, -ae, f.

penalty, punishment

persolvō, persolvere, persolvī, persolūtum

to pay off; with 'poenās' = to pay the penalty, receive punishment, suffer the consequences

Quā in rē

In this matter; In this way

nōn sōlum ... sed etiam

not only... but also

prīvātus -a -um

personal, private

iniūria, iniūriae, f.

wrongdoing, harm, injury

ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultus sum

to avenge

socer, socerī, m.

father-in-law

L. Pīsō, Pīsōnis, m.

Lucius Calpurnius Piso

avus, -ī, m.

grandfather

lēgātus, -ī, m.

envoy; legate, lieutenant

īdem, eadem, idem

the same

proelium, -ī, n.

battle