Ottoman Empire Lecture Notes

Flashcards about the Ottoman Empire

Who was Osman Bey?

Founder of the Ottoman Empire.

Who was Mehmed II (the Conqueror)?

Ottoman Sultan who captured Constantinople in 1453.

What city did Mehmed II capture?

The Byzantine capital captured by Mehmed II in 1453.

What was the use of cannons (gunpowder)?

Military technology that changed warfare and was used by Mehmed II.

What is Istanbul?

The new name given to Constantinople after it was captured by the Ottomans.

What is the Bosporus Strait?

The strait on which Istanbul is strategically located, controlling trade.

Who was Suleiman I?

An Ottoman ruler known for his strong navy and expansion of the empire.

When did the Ottoman Empire reach its peak?

The height of the Ottoman Empire was during his reign.

Where did the Ottoman Empire expand into (Hungary-1526)?

Eastern European country invaded in 1526 during Suleiman I's rule.

Where did the Ottoman Empire expand into (Rhodes-1522)?

Mediterranean island captured in 1522 during Suleiman I's rule.