Key Welsh Tales and Early Welsh Heroic Poetry

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key Welsh tales and early Welsh heroic poetry from the lecture notes.

Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed

The first branch of the Mabinogion, where Pwyll swaps places with Arawn and demonstrates themes of honour and sovereignty.

Branwen ferch Llŷr

The tale of Branwen, who is mistreated in Ireland, leading to war led by her brother, showcasing kinship and vengeance.

Manawydan fab Llŷr

The story where Manawydan survives in an emptied Dyfed through skill and negotiation, highlighting themes of magic and endurance.

Math fab Mathonwy

The tale involving Gwydion, Blodeuwedd, and Arianhod's tynged, focusing on fate, magic, and betrayal.

Culhwch ac Olwen

A Welsh tale where Arthur helps Culhwch in his quest for Olwen, illustrating heroism and supernatural challenges.

Breuddwyd Macsen Wledig

The dream of a Roman emperor who seeks a Welsh maiden, emphasizing themes of destiny and sovereignty.

Lludd a Llefelys

A tale about Britain facing supernatural invasions, showcasing kingship and the use of ritual to overcome challenges.

Breuddwyd Rhonabwy

A story where Rhonabwy dreams of Arthur’s hall, portraying Arthur in a mythic light.

Hanes Taliesin

The magical origin story of the bard Taliesin, featuring a shape-shifting chase and themes of transformation.

Y Gododdin

An early elegy lamenting the warriors who fell at the Battle of Catraeth, emphasizing loyalty and heroism.

Pa Gur

A dialogue between Arthur and a gatekeeper, showcasing early portrayals of Arthur as a war-leader.