Anatomy Final

client factors

are specific capacities, characteristics, or beliefs that reside within the person and that influence performance in occupations

frame of reference

set of assumptions (reference points) about human occupations that guide our reasoning when working with clients

\- two types of _____ are the biomechanical & rehabiltative

bio mechanical FOR

restore and remediate

rehabilitative FOR

adapt/modify and

accommodate

functional activity

________ is used in occupational therapy as the general term for everything a person does, would like to do or what is expected of them. _______ are of great personal and sociocultural importance: being able to do what you would like to do and need to do in your daily living is important for your health and quality of life

functional ability

\
means being able to plan activities and to perform them

task analysis

the essence of observing functional activity first in biomechanical assessment

the goniometer

\-used to measure the arc of motion

\-different shapes, sizes, and materials

\-parts of the ____: fulcrum or axis, moveable arm, and stationary arm

shoulder flexion

\- primary movers: anterior deltoid, pectoralis major, coracobrachialis

\- plane: sagittal plane, frontal axis

\- fulcrum: acromion process(lateral surface)

\- noraml ROM: 0-180 degrees

shoulder extension/ hyperextension

\-primary movers: posterior deltoid, teres major, latissimus dorsi

\- plane: sagittal plane, frontal axis

\- fulcrum: acromion process(lateral surface)

\-normal ROM: 0-60 degrees

shoulder abduction

\- primary movers: middle deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus

\- plane: frontal plane, sagittal axis

\-fulcrum: acromion process(posterior surface)

\-normal ROM: 0-180 degrees

shoulder adduction

\-primary movers: pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi

\- plane: frontal plane, sagittal axis

\-fulcrum: acromion process(posterior surface)

\-normal ROM: 180-0 degrees

shoulder horizontal abduction

\-primary movers: posterior deltoid, teres minor, infraspinatus

\-plane: frontal plane, sagittal axis

\-fulcrum: olecranon process

\-normal ROM: 0-45 degrees

shoulder horizontal adduction

\-primary moves: anterior deltoid, pectoralis major

\-plane: frontal plane, sagittal axis

\- fulcrum: olecranon process

\-normal ROM: 0-135 degrees

shoulder external rotation

\-primary movers: teres minor, infraspinatus, posterior deltoid

\-plane: transverse plane, vertical axis

\- fulcrum: acromion process(sperior aspect)

\-normal ROM: 0- 90 degrees

shoulder internal rotation

\-primary movers: subscapularis, latissimus dorsi, teres major

\-plane: transverse plane, vertical axis

\-fulcrum: acromion process(superior aspect)

\-normal ROM: 0-70 degrees

elbow flexion

primary movers: biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis

normal ROM: 0-150 degrees

elbow extension

primary movers: triceps brachii, anconeus

forearm pronation

primary movers: pronator teres, pronator quadratus

normal ROM: 0-90 degrees

brachialis action

\-active in all elbow flexion activities large cross section area

\-workhorse

\- most active in 90 degrees

origin of brachialis

coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna