P504 Comprehensive Pharmacology: Asthma, Diabetes, Insomnia, and Mental Health Medications

Selective β2-adrenergic agonist

Albuterol

• Asthma

• Exercise-induced asthma

Albuterol

ProAir HFA

Brand name for Albuterol

ProAir Respiclick

Brand name for Albuterol

Proventil HFA Ventolin

Brand name for Albuterol

Montelukast

Brand name for Singulair

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Singulair (montelukast)

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

• Asthma

• Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction

• Seasonal allergic rhinitis

Singulair (montelukast)

Atarax

Brand name for Hydroxyzine

Vistaril

Brand name for Hydroxyzine

_____ generation antihistamine

- anxiety

- pruritis (itching)

- sedation

1st gen; hydroxyzine (atarax, vistaril)

Antivert

meclizine

Dramamine

meclizine

____ generation antihistamine

-motion sickness

-vertigo

1st; meclizine (antivert, dramamine)

Zyrtec

cetirizine

_______ generation antihistamine

-allergic rhinitis

-urticaria (hive)

2nd; cetirizine (zyrtec)

Allegra

Fexofenadine

_____ generation antihistamine

• Seasonal allergic rhinitis

• Urticaria

2nd; Fexofenadine (allegra)

Auvi-Q EpiPen

epinephrine

Anaphylaxis agent

• Emergency treatment of anaphylaxis due to allergic reactions

epinephrine (Auvi-Q EpiPen)

glucophage

Metformin

Biguanide

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus

• Polycystic ovary syndrome

Metformin (glucophage)

Amaryl

glimepiride

glucotrol

glipizide

Sulfonylurea

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus

glimepiride (amaryl)

glipizide (glucotrol)

Januvia

sitagliptin

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4-inhibitor)

• Type __ diabetes mellitus

sitagliptin (januvia) type 2

Actos

pioglitazone

Thiazolidinedione

Indication?

Pioglitazone (Actos)

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Novolog

Novolog FexPen

Insulin Aspart

Rapid-acting insulin

• Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Insulin Aspart (Novolog, Novolog FexPen)

Lantus

insulin glargine

Long-acting insulin

• Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Insulin glargine (Lantus)

Plavix

Clopidogrel

Platelet aggregation inhibitor

• Myocardial infarction

• Prevention of thrombosis in arteriosclerotic vascular disease

clopidogrel (plavix)

Farxiga

Dapaliflozin

Jardiance

empagliflozin

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus

• Heart failure

• Chronic kidney disease

Dapagliflozin (farxiga)

Empagliflozin (jardiance)

Ozempic

semaglutide

rybelsus

semaglutide

wegovy

semaglutide

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist

-Type ___ diabetes mellitus

Ozempic, Rybelsus, Trulicity; type 2

truclicity

dulaglutide

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist

Weight loss

Wegovy only (semaglutide)

Ambien

zolpidem

lunesta

eszopiclone

Nonbarbiturate hypnotic ____

• Insomnia

[C-IV]

zolpidem (ambien)

eszopiclone (lunesta)

Opioid analgesic ____

• Pain (severe)

[C-II]

Hydrocodone and acetaminophen

motrin

Ibuprofen

NSAID

• Fever

• Osteoarthritis

• Pain

• Rheumatoid arthritis

Ibuprofen (motrin)

mobic

Meloxicam

NSAID

• Osteoarthritis

• Rheumatoid arthritis

meloxicam (mobic)

vyvanse

lisdexamfetamine

CNS stimulant ____

• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

• Binge eating disorder

[C-II]

Lisdexamfetamine (vyvanse)

concerta ritalin

methylphenidate

CNS stimulant ____

• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

• Narcolepsy

[C-II]

methylphenidate (concerta ritalin)

strattera

atomoxetine

Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI)

• Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

atomoxetine (strattera)

Aricept

donepezil

Central cholinesterase inhibitor

• Alzheimer disease, dementia

donepezil (atricept)

namenda

memantine

N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist

• Alzheimer disease

memantine (namenda)

esomeprazole

nexium

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

-Helicobacter pylori GI tract infection

-Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

-Prevention of NSAID-induced gastropathy

-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

esomeprazole (nexium)

Pantoprazole

Protonix

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

• Gastric hypersecretion

• Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

pantoprazole (protonix)

Omeprazole

Prilosec

Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)

• Duodenal or gastric ulcer disease

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

• Helicobacter pylori GI tract infection (part of triple therapy)

omeprazole (prilosec)

lansoprazole (prevacid)

Lansoprazole

Prevacid

famotidine

pepcid

Histamine H2 receptor antagonist (H2RA)

• Duodenal or gastric ulcer disease

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

famotidine (pepcid)

polyethylene glycol

Golytely

Hyperosmotic laxative

• Colonoscopy or barium enema preparation

• Constipation

polyethylene glycol (golytely)

cyanocobalamin

Cobolin-M

Essential vitamin

• Cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency

cyanocobalamin (cobolin-m)

Potassium Chloride

Klor-Con

Electrolyte, potassium

• Hypokalemia

klor-con

viagra

sildenafil

Revatio

sildenafil

Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor

-Erectile dysfunction

-Pulmonary hypertension.

sildenafil (viagra & revatio)

Adcirca

tadalafil

Cialis

tadalafil

PDE-5 inhibitor

erectile dysfunction

benign prostatic hyperplasia

cialis (tadalafil)

PDE-5 inhibitor

Pulmonary hypertension.

Adcirca (tadalafil)

Flomax

Tamsulosin

α1-Adrenergic blocker

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

tamsulosin (Flomax)

detrol

detrol LA

tolterodine

Antimuscarinic

overactive bladder

tolterodine (Detrol, Detrol LA)

Ditropan

oxybutynin

Urinary antispasmodic

Overactive or neurogenic bladder.

oxybutynin (Ditropan)

synthroid

levothyroxine

Armour Thyroid

thyroid

Thyroid supplement

Hypothyroidism.

levothyroxine (synthroid)

thyroid (amour thyroid)

Fosamax

alendronate

Binosto

alendronate

Bisphosphonate

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

prophylaxis or treatment

Osteoporosis treatment in men, Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Paget disease

Alendronate (fosamax, binosto)

Boniva

ibandronate

bisphosphonate

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Boniva (ibandronate)

Actonel

risedronate

Atelvia

risedronate