Comparative Theology Final: Islam

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20 Terms

1

What is the role of Abraham in Islam?

Abraham is seen as a patriarch and a prophet, establishing the tradition of monotheism.

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2

Who is considered the founder of Islam?

Prophet Muhammad, who is also considered the last prophet.

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3

What is the Qur’an?

The holy book of Islam, considered the word of God.

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4

What are Hadith?

The sayings and actions of Muhammad.

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5

What is Sunnah?

Traditions based on Muhammad's life.

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6

Who was Khadijah in relation to Muhammad?

Muhammad’s first wife and the first follower of Islam.

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7

How is Allah understood in Islam?

Allah is the singular, omnipotent, and merciful God.

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8

What is the Islamic understanding of sin?

Sin is seen as an act against God's will, which can be forgiven through repentance.

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9

What belief do Muslims hold about death and the afterlife?

There is a belief in a Day of Judgment where souls will be judged for their deeds, leading to either heaven or hell.

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10

How do Sunni Muslims view leadership?

Sunni Muslims believe in electing caliphs based on merit.

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11

What do Shi’a Muslims believe about leadership?

Shi’a Muslims believe that leadership should stay within the Prophet’s family, starting with Ali.

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12

What is Shari’ah?

Islamic law derived from the Qur’an and Hadith, covering dietary rules, dress, and moral behavior.

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13

Who was Rumi?

Rumi was a famous Sufi poet and mystic.

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14

What is Sufism?

A mystical branch of Islam that focuses on personal union with God.

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15

What is the Sema Ritual?

A whirling dance performed by Sufi dervishes as a form of meditation.

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16

Shahada

The declaration of faith in Islam.

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17

Salat

The practice of praying five times a day.

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18

Zakat

Almsgiving, a mandatory form of charity in Islam.

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19

Sawm

Fasting during Ramadan.

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20

Hajj

The pilgrimage to Mecca, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

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