Comparative Theology Final: Islam

What is the role of Abraham in Islam?

Abraham is seen as a patriarch and a prophet, establishing the tradition of monotheism.

Who is considered the founder of Islam?

Prophet Muhammad, who is also considered the last prophet.

What is the Qur’an?

The holy book of Islam, considered the word of God.

What are Hadith?

The sayings and actions of Muhammad.

What is Sunnah?

Traditions based on Muhammad's life.

Who was Khadijah in relation to Muhammad?

Muhammad’s first wife and the first follower of Islam.

How is Allah understood in Islam?

Allah is the singular, omnipotent, and merciful God.

What is the Islamic understanding of sin?

Sin is seen as an act against God's will, which can be forgiven through repentance.

What belief do Muslims hold about death and the afterlife?

There is a belief in a Day of Judgment where souls will be judged for their deeds, leading to either heaven or hell.

How do Sunni Muslims view leadership?

Sunni Muslims believe in electing caliphs based on merit.

What do Shi’a Muslims believe about leadership?

Shi’a Muslims believe that leadership should stay within the Prophet’s family, starting with Ali.

What is Shari’ah?

Islamic law derived from the Qur’an and Hadith, covering dietary rules, dress, and moral behavior.

Who was Rumi?

Rumi was a famous Sufi poet and mystic.

What is Sufism?

A mystical branch of Islam that focuses on personal union with God.

What is the Sema Ritual?

A whirling dance performed by Sufi dervishes as a form of meditation.

Shahada

The declaration of faith in Islam.

Salat

The practice of praying five times a day.

Zakat

Almsgiving, a mandatory form of charity in Islam.

Sawm

Fasting during Ramadan.

Hajj

The pilgrimage to Mecca, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.