Unit 20: The art

carving

(n) an object or a pattern made by cutting away material from a piece of wood or stone, or another hard material: nghe thuat dieu khac

actor

(n)a person who performs in plays, movies, or television shows: dien vien nam

actress

(n) woman who acts in a play or movie: dien vien nu

aesthetics

(n)the study of beauty: tham my hoc /esˈθetɪk/

appreciation

(n) an increase in value: su danh gia (valuation/judgment)
(n) thuong thuc/ tran trong (gratitude/ thankfulness/ admiration) /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/

artifact

(n) item made by human craft: do tao tac /ˈɑːrtɪfækt/

artist

(n) a person who creates art: nghe si

atmosphere

(n) A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet or moon: khong khi, khi quyen

audience

(n) the listener, viewer, or reader of a text: khan gia = spectator = viewer = onlooker = watcher

ballerina

(n) a female ballet dancer: nu dien vien ballet /ˌbæləˈriːnə/

ballet

(n) ballet: nghe thuat mua ballet /ˈbæleɪ/

conception

(n) = idea = notion: quan niem, y tuong
(n) an understanding or a belief of what something/somebody is or what something/somebody should be: su hieu biet = comprehension = perception

concert

(n) a public performance of music: buoi hoa nhac = musical show = musical performance

crafts

(n) handmade things: nghe thu cong

creation

(n) the act to create a thing: su tao thanh ( formation)
(n) the act or process of making something that is new, or of causing something to exist that did not exist before: su sang tao/ sang tac (= invention = innovation )

culture

(n) Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people: van hoa ( civilization/ van minh)

emotion

(n) the feeling that is produced in response to life experiences: cam xuc (= sentiment = feeling = sensation)

exhibition

(n) a large-scale public show: trien lam = display = show

expression

(n) things that people say, write or do in order to show their feelings, opinions and ideas: su bieu lo ( = manifestation= illustration = demonstration )

festival

(n) a special time or event when people gather to celebrate something: le hoi/ ngay hoi = ( fiesta = carnival)

gallery

(n) a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public: noi trien lam = exhibition area

image

(n) a picture, photograph or statue that represents somebody/something: hinh anh, hinh tuong( brand image)

imagination

(n) the ability to create ideas or pictures in your mind: tri tuong tuong, mo mong (dream)

influence

(n) having an effect or impact on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of another or others: anh huong = impact = effect = inspiration

inspiration

anh huong

intimacy

(n) the ability to form close, loving relationships: su quen than ( familiarity): su than mat (closeness)

literature

(n)written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit: van hoc ( writings, poems) nghe van tai lieu ( materials )

mood

(n) a temporary state of mind or feeling: tam trang ( temper/ attitude) --> be in mood ( sensitive/ sad): cuc ki buon

musician

(n) a person who writes, sings, or plays music: nhac si

opera

(n) a dramatic work in one or more acts, set to music for singers and instrumentalists.: nhac opera

orchestra

(n) a large group of people who play various musical instruments together, led by a conductor(nhac truong): ban nhac, dan nhac /ˈɔːrkɪstrə/

painting

(n) a picture made with paint: buc hoa/ tranh

performance

(n) the act of performing a play, concert or some other form of entertainment: bieu dien

the performing arts

(n)arts or skills that require public performance, as acting, singing, or dancing: nghe thuat bieu dien

play

(n) a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage: kich/ vo kich --> role playing: dong kich

portrait

(n)na drawing, painting, or photograph of a person, especially the face: chan dung /ˈpɔːrtrət/

proportion

(n) the relationship of one thing to another in size, amount, etc: ti le/ su can doi/ can xung = ratio

reflection

(n) an image in a mirror, on a shiny surface, on water, etc: su phan chieu ( mirror/ echo)

response

(n) a reaction to a stimulus: su phan hoi = reply = reaction

sculptor

(n) a person who makes statues out of wood, stone, marble, or other material: nha dieu khac /ˈskʌlptər/

sculpture

(n) statue or other free-standing piece of art made of clay, stone, or other materials: nghe thuat dieu khac = carving /ˈskʌlptʃər/

stimulus

(n) something that produces a reaction in a human, an animal or a plant: tac nhan, kich thich = incentive = inducement = provocation

style

(n) the particular way in which something is done: phong cach = approach = way = method

theater

(n)A place where people present plays: rap hat, nha hat

taste

(n) gu -->taste of music: gu am nhac

theme

(n) Central idea of a work of literature: chu de, de tai /θiːm/

venue

(n) ​a place where people meet for an organized event, for example a concert, sporting event or conference: noi gap mat, noi thi dau the thao

works

(n) tac pham --> works of art: tac pham nghe thuat

writer

(n) someone whose job is writing books, stories, articles, etc: nguoi viet, nha van = author = novelist = journalist

abstract

(adj) difficult to understand: truu tuong >< vivid = obvious = clear (ro rang)

accomplished

(adj) to complete something successfully: da hoan thanh (finished/ completed)
(adj) hoan hao, hoan mi = skillful

creative

(adj) producing or using original and unusual ideas: sang tao = inventive, imaginative

aesthetic

(adj) concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty: tham my, my hoc = aritistic/ beautiful

burgeoning

(adj) begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish: dam choi(nay loc) doi voi tho ca /ˈbɜːrdʒənɪŋ/
--> bourgeon (n): choi cay

classical

(adj) widely accepted and used for a long time; traditional in style or idea: kinh dien, co dien ( traditional/ conventional )

cultural

(adj) of or relating to culture or cultivation: thuoc ve van hoa --> (n) culture

distracting

(adj) taking your attention away from what you are trying to do: mat tap trung = disturbing = diverting

eclectic conception

Is where curriculum workers find themselves aligning their ideas with two or more curriculum conceptions: quan niem chiet trung ( khong go bo vao 1 nguon tu tuong nao)

electric

(adj) connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity: tao ra dien
(adj) soi noi = exciting/ thrilling)

emotional

(adj) showing strong feelings: de xuc dong, de cam dong = moving >< touching

fundamental

(adj) basic and important: co ban/ chu yeu = basic = foundational = elementary = primary

imaginative

(adj) having or showing new and exciting ideas: giau tri tuong tuong >< imaginary ( tuong tuong/ ao/ khong co that)

influential

(adj) having the power and importance to affect something: co anh huong = impactful = inspirational

interactive

(adj) that involves people working together and having an influence on each other: anh huong lan nhau, tuong tac (reciprocal)

literary

(adj) connected with literature: van chuon( mang tinh van hoc)

live

(adj) sent out while the event is actually happening, not recorded first and broadcast later: truc tiep = on air = live/ broadcast

magical

(adj) possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers: phep thuat = supernatural = mysterious

monotonous

(adj) dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.: don dieu, buon te = dull = boring = tedious

mundane

(adj) ordinary: coi tran, the tuc/ binh thuong = ordinary

passionate

( + about) (adj) having or expressing strong emotions: say dam/ dam me (enthusiastic/ avid) thiet that, soi noi

popular

(adj) liked by most people: pho bien = prevalent = common = dominant = ubiquitous

prominent

(adj) standing out so as to be easily seen; important, well-known: noi bat, xuat chung, loi lac = very famous/ well-known/ important

relaxing

(adj) making you feel relaxed: giai tri = calming = soothing = tranquil = peaceful

stimulating

(adj) encouraging or arousing interest or enthusiasm: kich thich = inspiring = motivating = provoking = engergizing

visual

(adj) able to be seen: thi giac (optical) --> visual memory ( tri nho hinh anh)

vivid

(adj) bright, distinct, and clear: ro rang >< abstract

choreograph

(v) compose a sequence of dance steps, often to music: dan dung mua ballet /ˈkɔːriəɡræf/

create

(v) to make something new: sang tao = invent

depict

(v.) to portray; to represent or show in the form of a picture: ve /dɪˈpɪkt/ draw
(v) mo ta = show = represent = illustrate = describe

enrich

(v) to improve the quality of something: nang cao, lam cai thein = improve = enhance = develop = nourish = supplement

escape

(v) get away: thoat ra

imagine

(v) to see a picture in your mind: tuong tuong

influence

(v) to affect: anh huong = have an impact on smt = have an effect on smt

participate

(v) to take part in: tham gia = take part in = participate in = partake in = join

perform

(v) to take part in a public show, represent: bieu dien

provoke

(v) stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone: khieu khich ( trigger/ stimulate/ activate ) kieu goi (incit) /prəˈvəʊk/

transcend

(v) to rise above or beyond, exceed: vuot qua = go beyond = exceed