UDA 6 - insufficienza renale e cronica

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Description and Tags

UDA 3 apparato escretore

9 Terms

1

eziologia insufficienza renale

  • cause pre-renali

  • cause renali

  • cause post-renali

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2

terapia insufficienza renale

rimozione cause (ipovolemia, farmaci, ostruzioni al flusso)

dieta

integratori

chirurgica (trapianto)

emodialisi

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3

sintomi insufficienza renale

1. ridotta escrezione di fosforo

2. deficit di calcitriolo

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4

eziologia ira pre-renale

ipovolemia

alterazione dell’emodinamica renale

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5

ipovolemia

  • perdita di fluidi extracellulari

  • perdite di fluidi gastrointestinali

  • perdite fluidi renali

  • sequestro extravascolare di liquidi

  • ridotta assunzione di liquidi

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6

alterazione dell’emodinamica renale

  • vasodilatazione sistemica

  • cardiopatie

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7

IRA renale eziologia

  • ischemia

  • tossine

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8

IRA renale segni e sintomi

  • accumulo di acqua e sali

  • espansione del volume extracellulare

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9

IRA post renale (ostruttiva)

ostruzione da cause extrarenali (estrinseche, instrinseche)

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