Quiz 5 KRS-353 (copy)
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Last updated 5:02 AM on 3/6/23
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129 Terms
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shoulder girdle
Accompany glenohumeral joint movement to increase ROM
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shoulder girdle
To stabilize the scapula and clavicle during glenohumeral joint movements.
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sterno-clavicular joint
Where is the only bony contact the shoulder girdle has with the axial skeleton?
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superior angle
what is this?
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superior border
what is this?
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scapular notch
what is this?
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acromion process
what is this?
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coracoid process
what is this?
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glenoid fossa
what is this?
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infraglenoid tubercle
what is this?
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axillary border
what is this?
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subscapular fossa
what is this?
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inferior angle
what is this?
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acromion process
what is this?
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coracoid process
what is this?
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scapular notch
what is this?
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superior border
what is this?
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superior angle
what is this?
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supraspinous fossa
what is this?
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spine of scapula
what is this?
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infraspinous fossa
what is this?
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vertebral border
what is this?
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inferior angle
what is this?
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axillary border
what is this?
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neck of scapula
what is this?
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infraglenoid tubercle
what is this?
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glenoid fossa
what is this?
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3
How many planes can this joint move in?
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rotational
What movement can this joint do?
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sterno-clavicular joint
Movements of the shoulder girdle complex occur around the…
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acromio-clavicular joint
Classification: Planar, synovial, non-axial.
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sterno-clavicular
movements at shoulder girdle at what joint?
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abduction
upward rotation
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adduction
downward rotation
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flexion
elevation
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extension
depression
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internal rotation
protraction 1
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external rotation
retraction 1
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horizontal adduction
protraction 2
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horizontal abduction
retraction 2
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abduction
what is this?
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flexion
what is this?
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adduction and flexion
what is this?
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horizontal adduction (protraction)
what is this?
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external rotation (retraction)
what is this?
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internal rotation (protraction)
what is this?
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horizontal abduction (retraction)
what is this?
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extension
what is this?
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shoulder girdle
Accompany glenohumeral joint movement to increase ROM.
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shoulder girdle
To stabilize the scapula and clavicle during glenohumeral joint movements.
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proximal stabilization
Movements associated with joint motion require…
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muscle
Essential in providing dynamic stability of the scapula so it can serve as a __relative base of support__ for shoulder joint activities such as throwing, batting, & blocking.
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dynamic stability
muscles are Essential in providing… of the scapula so it can serve as a __relative base of support__ for shoulder joint activities such as throwing, batting, & blocking.
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scapula
muscles are Essential in providing dynamic stability of the … so it can serve as a __relative base of support__ for shoulder joint activities such as throwing, batting, & blocking.
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base of support
muscles are Essential in providing dynamic stability of the scapula so it can serve as a relative … for shoulder joint activities such as throwing, batting, & blocking.
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serratus anterior
Anterior muscles of the shoulder girdle
1. \
1. \
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pectoralis minor
Anterior muscles of the shoulder girdle
2. \
2. \
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subclavius
Anterior muscles of the shoulder girdle
3. \
3. \
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stabilization
Primary role of Serratus Anterior
…. of the shoulder girdle
…. of the shoulder girdle
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serratus anterior
Primary role of ….
stabilization of the shoulder girdle
stabilization of the shoulder girdle
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frontal and sagittal
contraction in different directions
What planes is this taking place?
What planes is this taking place?
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stabilizes
pectoralis minor
**Action**: …. the scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall
**Action**: …. the scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall
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pectoralis minor
**Action**: Stabilizes the scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall
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shoulder girdle
Pectoralis Minor controls movements of the …….
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pectoralis minor
…… controls movements of the __shoulder girdle__.
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glenohumeral joint
the Pectoralis Major controls the ……
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pectoralis major
the …… controls the __glenohumeral joint__.
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subclavius
Stabilization & protection of the sternoclavicular joint
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trapezius
posterior muscles of the shoulder girdle
1. \
1. \
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rhomboids
posterior muscles of the shoulder girdle
2. \
2. \
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levator scapulae
posterior muscles of the shoulder girdle
3. \
3. \
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multi-articular
trapezius
actions: …..
This means it affects movements at both attachments.
actions: …..
This means it affects movements at both attachments.
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trapezius
actions:
* __multi-articular__.
* This means it affects movements at both attachments.
* __multi-articular__.
* This means it affects movements at both attachments.
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trapezius 1 and 2
Trapezius
sagittal plane:
sagittal plane:
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trapezius 1 and 2
trapezius
sagittal plane: Extension & Hyperextension of the cervical vertebrae
sagittal plane: Extension & Hyperextension of the cervical vertebrae
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trapezius 1 and 2
trapezius
frontal plane: …. pull upwards and towards the cervical vertebrae
frontal plane: …. pull upwards and towards the cervical vertebrae
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trapezius 4
trapezius
frontal plane: …… pulls downward
frontal plane: …… pulls downward
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trapezius
Prevents downward pull of the shoulder girdle when muscles of the arm contract, ex. Biceps, etc.
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trapezius
upward rotator of the shoulder girdle.
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rhomboids
Functions as a single muscle
Uniarticular – little effect on spine.
Uniarticular – little effect on spine.
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retract scapula
rhomboids
actions: ……. and rotate it to depress glenoid cavity; fix scapula to thoracic wall
actions: ……. and rotate it to depress glenoid cavity; fix scapula to thoracic wall
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rotate
rhomboids
action: Retract scapula and …… it to depress glenoid cavity; fix scapula to thoracic wall
action: Retract scapula and …… it to depress glenoid cavity; fix scapula to thoracic wall
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rhomboids
action: Retract scapula and rotate it to depress glenoid cavity; fix scapula to thoracic wall
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stabilize the scapula
rhomboids
….. during glenohumeral adduction.
….. during glenohumeral adduction.
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rhomboids
Stabilize the scapula during glenohumeral adduction.
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scapula
rhomboids
with the serratus anterior to hold the vertebral border of the ….. close to the spine & ribs during g.h. movements.
with the serratus anterior to hold the vertebral border of the ….. close to the spine & ribs during g.h. movements.
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close to the spine
rhomboids
with the serratus anterior to hold the vertebral border of the scapula …… & ribs during g.h. movements.
with the serratus anterior to hold the vertebral border of the scapula …… & ribs during g.h. movements.
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rhomboids
with the serratus anterior to hold the vertebral border of the scapula close to the spine & ribs during g.h. movements.
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retraction
rhomboid muscles
draws the scapula toward spinal column
draws the scapula toward spinal column
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rhomboid muscles
Retraction:
draws the scapula toward spinal column
draws the scapula toward spinal column
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downward rotation
rhomboid muscles
from upward rotated position they draw scapula in downward rotation
from upward rotated position they draw scapula in downward rotation
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rhomboid muscles
Downward rotation: from upward rotated position they draw scapula in downward rotation
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elevation
rhomboid muscles
slight upward movement accompanying Retraction
slight upward movement accompanying Retraction
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rhomboid muscles
Elevation: slight upward movement accompanying Retraction
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elevator scapula
levator scapulae
action: …… and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula.
action: …… and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula.
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rotating scapula
levator scapulae
action: Elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by…..
action: Elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by…..
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levator scapulae
action: Elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula.
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neutralization
Need for ……… of unwanted movements.
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scapula protraction
Scapula move laterally away from spinous processes without rotation
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scapula protraction
EX. Push-up & bench press
Note 
Flashcards (127)