Making salts

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8 Terms

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Salt Name

Metal Name + Acid Part

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Hydrochloric acid

Forms Chloride salt

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Sulfuric acid

Forms Sulfate salt

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Nitric acid

Forms Nitrate salt

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Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas

Example: Magnesium + Sulfuric acid → Magnesium sulfate + Hydrogen

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Acid + Metal Oxide → Salt + Water

Example: Copper(II) oxide + Sulfuric acid → Copper sulfate + Water

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Acid + Metal Carbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide

Example: Calcium carbonate + Hydrochloric acid → Calcium chloride + Water + Carbon dioxide

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Making Soluble Salts from Insoluble Substances

Steps: 1. Add the insoluble metal oxide/carbonate to warm acid until no more reacts. 2. Filter out the excess solid. 3. Evaporate some of the water to concentrate the solution. 4. Leave to cool so crystals form. 5. Filter and dry the crystals.