AP World History Unit 1.1: Developments in East Asia (c. 1200-1450) Part 1

Flashcards covering key themes, concepts, and developments in East Asia from 1200 to 1450, focusing on the Song Dynasty and its impact.

What dynasty ruled China from 960 to 1279 and promoted innovations in governance, agriculture, and trade?

The Song Dynasty.

What philosophical system played a central role in maintaining social order during the Song Dynasty?

Confucianism.

What was the civil service examination system used for during the Song Dynasty?

It allowed social mobility based on merit rather than noble birth.

What fast-growing crop from Vietnam improved agricultural productivity in China?

Champa rice.

How did the Grand Canal contribute to the economy during the Song Dynasty?

It facilitated trade and transportation within China.

What is the term for the Confucian respect for elders and authority that reinforced social stability?

Filial piety.

What technological advancement did the Song Dynasty pioneer that improved literacy and knowledge dissemination?

Movable type printing.

What did Korea adopt from China while maintaining its own distinct identity?

Confucianism, Buddhism, and the Chinese writing system.

What practice emerged during the Song Dynasty that symbolized beauty and status for women?

Foot binding.

What role did women have in Song China despite the decline of their status?

Some women participated in business and cultural activities, particularly in urban centers.

What was the significance of the Mandate of Heaven in the context of the Song Dynasty?

It justified the rule of emperors and emphasized moral governance.

What developments in military technology occurred during the Song Dynasty?

The development of gunpowder technology and firearms.

How did Vietnam respond to Chinese political control despite being influenced by its administration?

Vietnam resisted Chinese political control while maintaining distinct gender roles.

In what way did Japan selectively borrow from China during the period?

Japan incorporated Buddhism, Confucian values, and centralized governance but retained its feudal system.

What economic system flourished in East Asia due to trade expansion during the Song Dynasty?

Market-based economy.

How did Confucianism structure various aspects of life in Song China?

It structured education, politics, and family life.

What coexisted with Confucianism and what did it create

• Buddhism and Daoism

• A diverse religion landscape