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CS: Sanyo Special Steel
Sanyo Special Steel forced subsidiaries to buy products at high prices and recorded these sales on their income statement resulting in earnings inflated by 13bn yen
5 key issues when consolidated P&L
combine all group income/expenses
cancel all intra-group transactions
add any GW impairment
account for FV adjustments at acquisition
consolidate only from when control was obtain
how to adjust when FV > BV at acquisition
add additional depreciation charge annually to the consolidated P&L to represent depreciation on the difference between FV/BV
CS: Olympus
Instead of recognizing, Olympus hid a $1.7bn investment loss using offshore entities
offshare companies bought their bad investments w/ loans
Olympus turned this loss into gradual GW impairment/amortization
presenting consolidated SOCE under IFRS10
IFRS10 requires the consolidated SOCE to show the whole subsidiary w/ equity split between parent and NCI
consolidated SOCE format
opening equity balance + comprehensive income - divs = closing equity balance
comprehensive income on SOCE
from consolidated P&L…
parent: ‘profit attributable to parent’
NCI: ‘profit attributable to NCI’
group: ‘total profit’
how is the consolidated SCF formed
from the consolidated P&L and the consolidated SOFP, not individual SCFs
no intra-group adjustments are needed
non-cash movement adjustments needed