ADH & Osmoregulation

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16 Terms

1
Osmolarity
measurement of how concentrated solutes are in a solution. higher solute concentration = higher osmolarity
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2
What is osmolarity controlled by?
the hypothalamus through the pituitary gland
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3
What does the pituitary gland do?
releases hormone ADH into bloodstream
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4
How does ADH work?
binds to receptors in collecting duct - makes membrane more permeable to water. water flows OUT of collecting duct to peritubular capillaries - darker urine.
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5
When will ADH be released?
when the osmolarity in our bodies is high
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6
1
Hypothalamus
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7
2
Pituitary gland (releases ADH)
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8
3
thirst
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9
4
drinking water to relieve thirst
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10
5
osmolarity returns to set point
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11
6
ADH
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12
7
Collecting duct
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13
8
water
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14
9
Peritubular capillaries
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15
10
high water concentration in blood - osmolarity decrease
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16
How does ADH make the collecting duct's membrane more permeable to water?
inserts aquaporins (protein channels) onto membrane
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