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upper respiratory infection
very common and uncomfortable, clears within a week (cold)
lower respiratory infection
often serious, may be fatal (pneumonia, tuberculosis)
Goblet Cells
produce mucous, a slimy glycoprotein
Mucocililary escalator
propels mucus, trapped particles out of the respiratory tract
rhinitis
infection of the nose usually cuased by viruses
pharyngitis
inflammation of throat
epiglottitis
inflammation that covers lower repsiratory tract, can be life-threatening
conjunctiva
an infection that covers eyes and the lining of the eyelids
dacryocystitis
infection of tear ducts that connect to nasal chamber
External ear
protected by cerumen (ear wax)
Middle ear sterile
connected by Eustachian tubes, otitis media infection
inner ear
microbe-free, infection is labyrinthitis
Sinusitis,mastoiditis
infections of sinuses, mastoid air cells
laryngitis
inflammation of larynx
bronchiolitis
bronchi branch repeatedly to become bronchioles
pneumonitis
inflammation of the lungs
pleurisy
inflammation in lungs surrounded by two membranes
Pneumococcal Pneumonia
60% of adult pneumonia patients require hospitalization
Pneumococcal Pneumonia S/S
cough, fever, chest pain, sputum production
Pneumococcal Pneumonia Caustive Agent