Critical Thinking and Political Culture

A series of flashcards to help students learn key concepts related to critical thinking and political culture.

Critical Thinking

The process of determining what can reasonably be believed and using that information to reach thoughtful conclusions.

Obstacles to Critical Thinking

Factors that hinder critical thinking, such as slanted media sources, deceptive claims by political leaders, cognitive laziness, and misinformation.

Political Science

The systematic study of government and politics, which can enhance critical thinking skills.

Political Culture

The widely shared and deep-seated beliefs of a country's people about politics.

Liberty

The principle that individuals should be free to act as they choose, as long as they do not infringe unreasonably on others.

Individualism

A commitment to personal initiative and self-sufficiency, often fostered by economic opportunities.

Equality

The notion that all individuals are equal in their moral worth and entitled to equal treatment under the law.

Self-Government

The principle that the people are the ultimate source of governing authority and should have a voice in governance.

Democracy

A system where the people govern, either directly or through elected representatives, characterized by majority rule.

Pluralism

The idea that the preferences of special interests largely determine what government does.

Constitutionalism

The principle that government powers are limited by law and that there are lawful restrictions on its authority.

Free-Market System

An economic system primarily based on private transactions, with some government intervention.

Authoritarian Government

A government that openly represses political opponents and does not allow political freedoms.

Majoritarianism

The principle that the majority effectively determines government action.

Elitism

The power exercised by well-positioned and highly influential individuals in society.

Cognitive Laziness

The tendency to avoid critical analysis and thorough examination of claims.