unit 5 exam renaissance

renaissance

1300s to 1600s, you have a rebirth of art and culture in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in classical antiquity, humanism, and advancements in various artistic and scientific fields. learning arts was a cultural movement that emphasized education, individualism, and the study of classical texts, leading to significant developments in painting, literature, and science.

medici (patrons)

patrons are someone that support and finance artists, allowing them to create and flourish during the Renaissance, most notably the Medici family in Florence. the medici supported numerous artists, including Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, significantly influencing the cultural landscape of the period.

humanism

an intellectual movement that emphasized the value of human beings and the study of classical texts, focusing on subjects such as literature, philosophy, and history. It promoted human potential and achievements, encouraging a focus on individual capability and critical thinking.

secular

A perspective that is concerned with worldly things rather than religion , promoting a focus on earthly life and human experience over spiritual matters. they focus on human problems and the enjoyment of life instead of strict religious doctrines.

“renaissance man”

someone who can do many things well and is knowledgeable in various fields, embodying the ideal of the well-rounded human being during the Renaissance. da Vinci is the classic example of a "renaissance man" due to his expertise in art, science, engineering, and anatomy.

vernacular

the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region, especially during the Renaissance, when literature began to be written in common languages instead of Latin.

erasmus

the praise of folly is a satirical work by Erasmus that critiques the corruptions and practices of society and the Church, highlighting the need for reform. he believed that not worry about stuff that distracts from true Christian values and emphasized the importance of education and moral integrity.

thomas more

a prominent Renaissance humanist and author of "Utopia," which presents an idealized society based on reason and justice. More was also a staunch advocate for social reform and a critic of political corruption.

william shakespeare

an English playwright and poet, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language. His works, including tragedies, comedies, and histories, have had a significant impact on literature and the arts.

printing press

a mechanical device invented in the 15th century that revolutionized the production of books and the spread of knowledge throughout Europe, facilitating the spread of Renaissance ideas.

johann Gutenberg

a German inventor best known for introducing printing to Europe with his mechanical movable type printing press, which greatly aided in the dissemination of literature and ideas during the Renaissance.

issues within the Catholic church

refers to various problems and corrupt practices, such as the sale of indulgences and clerical abuses, that prompted calls for reform during the Renaissance.

martin Luther

a German monk and theologian who challenged the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences, and is best known for initiating the Protestant Reformation by posting his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517. he tells the people to seek salvation through faith alone rather than through Church rituals or indulgences.

indulgences

payments made to the Catholic Church that were believed to reduce punishment for sins, often criticized for their role in church corruption.