Equipment Exam 2 chapter 4

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24 Terms

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Matter

anything that has shape or form and occupies space ?

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matter

what is the substance of which all physical objects are composed ?

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mass & quantity

all matter has ?

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weight

what does under the influence of gravity give to matter ?

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interchanged

mass and energy can be what ?

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weighed

the primary distinction between mass & energy is that a mass, however small, can be ______ when it is in a gravity field ?

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cannot be weighed

forms of pure energy, such as electromagnetic waves, _____ ?

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substance

used to describe any material with a definite and constant composisiton ?

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Element

the simplest form of any substance is ?

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element

substance that cannot be broken down into any simpler substance by ordinary means. ?

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identical atoms

an element is comprised of a group of ________ that share specific chemical behaviors. ?

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atom

what is the smallest single unit of an element that retains those chemical behaviors ?

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chemical behaviors

what refers to the making or breaking of actual connections between atoms in which they physically share their components ?

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compound

what describes a substance in which atoms of different elements are chemically bound together ?

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mixture

what describes the combination of two or more substances in such a way that they are not chemically bound together ?

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mechanically

mixtures are ______ stirred together, but given time, they tend to separate ?

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settle

if it is a mixture, the heavier substance will _________ to the bottom of the container ?

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not seperate

a compound will _______ solely on the basis of passing time

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molecule

any time two or more atoms are chemically bound together, they make up what ?

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Molecule

what is the smallest unit of any chemical compound?

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