juding

Striking the heel or undersurface of the shoe of a forefoot with the toe of a hind foot.

forging

Excessive lateral shoulder motion as with wide-fronted horses.

Rolling

A low, long stride.

Pointing

A perceptible pause in the flight of the foot before it reaches the ground.

Dwelling 

A quick, high, short, jolting stride.

Trappy

Heavy contact, sometimes resulting from a heavy stride

Pounding

tend to cause paddling or winging.

pigeon toes 

encourage dishing or winging in and may result in severe interfering and permanent injury

Splayed feet

Long forearms, short cannons and sloping pasterns are conducive to ___, _____, true strides and limbs that wear well

long, springy

____ knees increase concussion and encourage a pounding gait

calf

Buck knees cause unstableness. When accompanied by long toes, they tend to cause _______.

stumbling

• _____ knees predispose to interfering.

knock 

___ knees usually cause undue weight on the outside of the front feet, which tends to hasten sidebones.

Bow

Sickle hocks must bear a disproportionate share of weight; therefore, _____ and ____tend to develop.

spavin

curbs

___________ are less common than sickle hocks but are equally serious. They seldom ride easy, are prone to crampy, boggy hocks and tend to cause low, skimming stride

Post legs 

_________ legs usually are unsteady or "limber hocked" and predispose to most unsoundnesses of the hock

Bandy legs

A long forearm contributes to a _______

long stride.

_______ shoulders and pasterns are associated with a springy stride

sloping 

A ___-kneed (back at the knees) posture is associated with hard concussion or a pounding gait

calf

Low _______ withers are associated with a defective gait called forging

rounding

A _____________ horse will paddle or wing out. Conversely, a _________ (heels in, toes out) horse will wing in and the striding leg

pigeon toed 

splayfooted 

Short, steep ankles and pasterns result in a ______ stride, hard

stilted

Front legs out at the corner or too wide in front are a structural defect associated with a _____ motion.

rolling motion

A short, thick, bulky neck too often goes with a ______ shoulder and reduces neck suppleness and mobility

straight 

A short straight shoulder and forearm, accompanied by steep pasterns, results in a ____nstride

short

Nervous and continuous movement of the ears may mean impaired _____.

vision

__________detract from the horse's appearance, affect action, and often are associated with a steep croup and curbiness.

sickle hocks