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Stonewall Jackson
Brave commander of the Confederate Army that led troops at Bull Run. He died in the confusion at the Battle of Chancellorsville.
Jeb Stuart
Confederate soldier known for his BOLD raids of seeking out information about enemy positions. Fought at the Battle of Bull Run or Manassas, Fredericksburg, and commanded the army at Chancellorsville
Robert E. Lee
Confederate general who had opposed secession but did not believe the Union should be held together by force
George McClellan
A general for northern command of the Army of the Potomac in 1861; nicknamed "Tardy George" because of his failure to move troops to Richmond; lost battle vs. General Lee near the Chesapeake Bay; Lincoln fired him twice.
William Sherman
Union General who destroyed South during "march to the sea" from Atlanta to Savannah, example of total war
Winifield Scott
Union general who planned to block southern ports and take control of the Mississippi River
Jefferson Davis
President of the Confederate States of America
First Battle of Bull Run
First "real" battle of the Civil War, it was expected by Union officials to be short but ended up a Confederate victory
Chancellorsville
A major battle in the American Civil War (1863), the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces under Joseph Hooker. General Jackson was killed by friendly fire.
Chattanooga Battle
Grant and the Union army show up in a defensive position, Union wins and TN is controlled by the Union, Grant gets put into control of all Union armies, Sherman takes over Union army in GA
Gettysburg Battle
Union leaders defeated General lee. A turning point battle during the Civil War
Vicksburg
Grant besieged the city from May 18 to July 4, 1863, until it surrendered, yielding command of the Mississippi River to the Union.
Antietam
A battle near a sluggish little creek, it proved to be the bloodiest single day battle in American History with over 26,000 lives lost in that single day.
Appomattox Court House
Famous as the site of the surrender of the Confederate Army under Robert E. Lee to Union commander Ulysses S. Grant
Merrimack and Monitor
Confederate and Union ironclads, respectively, whose successes against wooden ships signaled an end to wooden warships. They fought an historic, though inconsequential battle in 1862.
bounty
reward or payment
Conscription
A military draft
Why was the Civil War fought?
the South believed in secession if rights were infringed; the North held to preservation of the Union
what were the effects of the civil war on the nation
destruction to property, crops, industrys.
Anaconda Plan
Union war plan by Winfield Scott, called for blockade of southern coast, capture of Richmond, capture Mississippi R, and to take an army through heart of south
Election of 1864: candidates, parties
Lincoln ran against Democrat General McClellan. Lincoln won 212 electoral votes to 21, but the popular vote was much closer. (Lincoln had fired McClellan from his position in the war.)
Sherman's March to the Sea
during the civil war, a devastating total war military campaign, led by union general William Tecumseh Sherman, that involved marching 60,000 union troops through Georgia from Atlanta to Savannah and destroying everything along there way.
Total War
A conflict in which the participating countries devote all their resources to the war effort