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What are the 7 elements of art and explain them
Line- A mark with length and direction
Shape- a flat 2D figure(Organic or Geometric)
Form- 3 dimensional and encloses space
Space- the distance or area between around above and withing things
-negative space - Empty area
-positive space - filled with something
Texture - The surface quality or "feel" of an object, its smoothness, roughness, softness,
symmetry - Symmetry is a very formal type of balance consisting of a mirroring of portions of an
image, when the art matches the other side to create balance
Focal Point- The focal point of a piece of art is the area that draws the viewer's eye. It's the part of
the artwork that stands out from the rest, often due to its colour, size, or shape.
What are the 8 principals of design and explain them
1. Proportion
A principle of design that refers to the relationship of certain elements to the whole and
to each other.
Art can use of correct or incorrect proportions. Incorrect proportions can still create a
work of art.
2. Balance
The way elements are arranged to create a feeling of stability in the work.
Symmetrical Balance: The parts of an image are organised so that one side mirrors
the other.
Asymmetrical Balance: When one side of the composition does not reflect the design
of the other.
3. Focal Point/ Emphasis
The focal point of an image, or when one area or thing stands out the most. It is the
point of attraction/ focus of an artwork.
4. Contrast
A large difference between 2 things that creates interest and attention, 2 opposites.
5. Rhythm/ Pattern
A regular repetition of elements to produce the look and feel of movement. Visual
pattern in art is the repetition of an image and creates a sense of calmness and is
visually pleasing.
6. Unity/ Harmony
When all the elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image.
7. Variety
The use of differences and change to increase the visual interest of the work.
8. Movement
Linear movement makes your eyes move back and forth through the painting.
What are the 9 camera angles
Extreme close up
Close up
medium close up
medium shot
Long shot
Extreme Long shot
Point Of View shot
Birds eye View Shot
Worms eye View shot
Elements of Drama
• Plot:
This refers to the events or order of events in the play, essentially the story itself.
• Characters:
The people participating in the play/ dramatic act.
• Character:
This encompasses the development of characters, their motivations, and how they
interact with each other and the plot, aiming to elicit emotions like "fear and pity" in the
audience.
• Thought:
This element focuses on the deeper themes, philosophies, or ideas reflected in the play,
providing a layer of meaning beyond the surface narrative.
• Diction:
This refers to the use of language.
• Music and audio:
This encompasses all auditory (what you hear) elements, including spoken words,
background music, songs, and silences, to create atmosphere and enhance the
dramatic impact.
• Spectacle:
This refers to the visual elements of the play, such as costumes, props, staging, and
special effects, to create a compelling experience for the audience.
Great pyramids age
2580-2560BCE
3 types of pillars(Ancient Rome)
Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
Middle Ages Time Period
AD 500 - 1500
Hagia Sophia
Istanbul Turkey completed in 537AD
Gothic Style Period
mid 1100s - 1500s in Western Europe
Islamic Style period(Dome of the Rock & Al Aqsa Mosque and Great Mosque of Cordoba
developed in Middle East in the 600s and spread to Northern Africa
Dome of the Rock - 691CE(Jerusalem)
Al-Aqsa Mosque - 700s(Jerusalem)
Great Mosque of Cordoba - 700s - 900s(Spain)
Taj Mahal Explained
Taj Mahal, a tomb built in Agra, India, in the 1600s CE. It was commisioned by
emperor Shah Jahan in honour of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, as a symbol of love.
Renaissance Architects
Filippo Brunelleschi,
Bramante,
Leon Battista Alberti
Andrea
Palladio.
Baroque Explained
Baroque architecture became popular in southern Europe in the 1600s. It
emphasized dramatic and elaborate decorations, vivid colours, and luxurious materials.
Neoclassism Explained
In the 1700s some European architects returned to a simpler style called
Neoclassicism (or new classicism).
Modern Era explained
In the late 1800s, rising urban populations and land costs led to taller buildings. In 1885, William Le Baron Jenney designed the first steel-framed building—the Home Insurance Company Building in Chicago—marking the start of the skyscraper era. Architect Louis Sullivan later emphasized that a building’s design should reflect its function
Frack Lloyd Wright explained
His student Frank Lloyd Wright became one of
the most influential architects of the 1900s. He
thought buildings should be in harmony with
their natural surroundings and the people who
use them. His style emphasized horizontal lines
in houses with low, gently sloping roofs.
Le Corbusier explained
The architect known as Le Corbusier designed buildings in France with flowing
interior spaces, flat roofs, and large windows in plain white walls. (1931)
Frank Gehry explained
From the late 1900s architects such as Frank Gehry moved away from traditional right
angles, featuring free-form curves in their designs.
Action Commedy and Drama explained
1. Action
Action films are exciting and full of fast-moving scenes like car chases, big battles, and
dangerous stunts. They often have a brave hero who needs to stop the bad guy, save
someone in danger, or protect the world. These films keep you on the edge of your
seat and make your heart race.
Example: John Wick, Avengers: Endgame,
2. Comedy
Comedy films are made to make people laugh. They have funny characters, silly
situations, and sometimes ridiculous mistakes that cause trouble. The goal is to
entertain you and leave you smiling. Comedies can be about anything: school life,
family, or even animals doing crazy things.
Example: Mr. Bean’s Holiday, Home Alone.
3. Drama
Drama films tell serious, emotional stories about real-life situations. They can be about
family problems, friendships, or people chasing their dreams. These films make you
think and often help you understand feelings and relationships
Film Creators explained
Director: The technical and artistic chief whose name ‘stamps’ the film responsible for
the imagery and sound
Producer: Manages the finances and legal aspects of the film
Cinematographer: Directs the photography
Editor: Edits and sequences the frames and scenes
Scriptwriter: Writes the original script or adapts an existing work
Leonardo Da Vinci Explained
• Occupation: Artist, Inventor, Scientist
• Born: April 15, 1452 in Vinci, Italy
• Died: May 2, 1519 in France
• Famous works: Mona Lisa, The Last
Supper, The Vitruvian Man
• Style/Period: High Renaissance
Leonardo Da Vinci Facts
• Some people claim he invented the bicycle.
• His Vitruvian man is on the Italian Euro coin.
• Only around 15 of his paintings are still around.
• The Mona Lisa is also called "La Giaconda" meaning the laughing one.
• Unlike some artists, Leonardo was very famous for his paintings while he was
still alive. It's only recently that we've realized what a great scientist and
inventor he was.
Michelangelo Explained
• Occupation: Sculptor, Painter, Architect
• Born: March 6, 1475 in Italy
• Died: February 18, 1564 in Rome, Italy
• Famous works: David, the Pieta, and paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine
Chapel
• Style/Period: Renaissance
Michelangelo Facts
• His full name was Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni.
• He also painted The Last Judgment, a famous painting on the wall of the
Sistine Chapel.
• No two of the 300 people painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel look
alike.
• He was also a poet who wrote over 300 poems.
Antoni Gaudi explained
Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926) was a world-famous architect from
Barcelona, Spain. He is remembered for designing some of the most
creative and unusual buildings in the world. Gaudí’s style was inspired
by nature, he loved curves, waves, and shapes that looked like plants,
animals, seashells, and even bones.
Antoni Gaudi Work
Gaudí’s most famous creation is the Sagrada
Família, a huge church in Barcelona. He
began working on it in 1883, and he spent
more than 40 years of his life on it. The
church is still being built today, over 140 years
later, and when it is finished, it will have 18
tall towers covered with detailed designs.
Another well-known work is Park Güell, a public park filled with colourful mosaics,
winding paths, and playful sculptures. It has a famous bench shaped like a long, wavy
ribbon and a large lizard statue covered in bright tiles.
Gaudí also designed Casa Batlló, also known as “Bone House” a house with a roof that
looks like a dragon’s back,
and Casa Milà (also called “La Pedrera”), an apartment
building with wavy stone walls and balconies that look like twisted metal vines.