Key Historical Figures and Events

These flashcards cover key historical figures from Ancient Greece, Rome, the Early and Late Middle Ages, and the Renaissance, along with their contributions and significance.

Alexander the Great

Conquered Persia and spread Greek culture while expanding his empire.

Aristotle

Philosopher who emphasized observation and the principles of government.

Euclid

Created the foundational text for modern geometry.

Hippocrates

Studied illnesses and sought cures, often called the father of medicine.

Homer

Ancient poet known for writing 'The Odyssey' and 'The Iliad'.

Caesar Augustus

Also known as Octavian, he took control of Egypt and Rome as the first emperor.

Constantine

Emperor who legalized Christianity and established Constantinople.

Julius Caesar

Tragic dictator and general in Rome, remembered for his assassination.

Charlemagne

Grandson of Charles Martel, he unified the Frankish kingdom.

William the Conqueror

Led the Norman conquest of England and created the Domesday Book.

Thomas Becket

Archbishop who opposed King Henry II's ideas and was martyred.

Leonardo Da Vinci

Italian painter and polymath, known for his art and contributions to science.

Machiavelli

Florentine author who wrote 'The Prince', offering advice to rulers.

Erasmus

Dutch humanist who translated the Bible into Latin and Vernacular.

Joan of Arc

French peasant who played a crucial role in the 100 Years' War.