Aiden Thomas - 1024 - American Imperialism and World War I Study Guide - 7294054

What is imperialism?

A policy or ideology where a nation extends its power and influence through diplomacy, military force, or colonization to dominate other countries.

What is an extractive economy?

An economic system focused on extracting natural resources from a colony or region for the benefit of the colonizer, often neglecting local populations.

Who was Alfred T. Mahan?

A U.S. naval officer and historian who emphasized the importance of naval power and influenced American imperialism through his work.

What does Social Darwinism suggest?

It applies the theory of natural selection to human society, implying that certain groups are superior and destined to dominate others.

What was the purpose of the Treaty of Paris 1898?

To end the Spanish-American War, resulting in Spain ceding control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the U.S.

What was the significance of the Lusitania?

Its sinking by a German U-boat escalated tensions between the U.S. and Germany, contributing to the U.S.'s eventual entry into World War I.

What is the Zimmermann Note?

A secret telegram from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the U.S., which swayed American public opinion toward war.

What was the Great Migration?

The mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to northern cities between 1916 and 1970, seeking better economic opportunities.

What was the Fourteen Points?

A speech by Woodrow Wilson outlining his vision for post-war peace, including self-determination and the establishment of the League of Nations.

What event sparked the outbreak of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in 1914.