Corpus Callosum - Connects both hemispheres of the brain
Cerebral Cortex - Surface of cerebrum, folding increases surface area
Frontal Lobe - Voluntary movement/motor functions, speech, memory, emotion, personality, higher cognitive skills like planning/problem solving
Parietal Lobe - Manage sensory information, perceiving/processing touch
Occipital Lobe - Visual information like colors and shapes, visual understanding
Temporal Lobe - Auditory information
Broca’s Area - Speech and articulation
Wernicke’s Area - Language comprehension/recognition/interpretation
Limbic System - Regulate emotion, motivation, instinct and response
Hippocampus - encoding new memories, learning
Amygdala - Perceiving emotions, responding to fear/stress (fight or flight response), links emotions to memory, learning and senses
Hypothalamus - Control of pituitary gland
Pituitary Gland - control of other endocrine glands, responsible for growth, metabolism, reproduction
Thalamus - Processing senses before being interpreted
Pineal Gland - Production of melatonin (regulates sleep cycle/circadian rhythm)
Basal Ganglia - Motor control, motor learning, complex body movements
Cerebellum - Voluntary muscle movement/motor skills, balance/coordination
Pons - Influence of breathing, posture, sensation management, consciousness
Medulla - Regulate respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure, sneezing, gagging, swallowing (involuntary activities)