Here’s a concise **reviewer** based on the exact words from the slides:
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### **Accounting Equation**
- **Assets = Liabilities + Equity**
- **Equity Components:**
- Capital (original investment, additional investment)
- Drawing
- Income (+)
- Expenses (-)
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### **Income and Expenses**
- **Income:**
- Service Income
- Sales
- **Expenses:**
- Salary Expense
- Utility Expenses (water, electricity, internet)
- Advertising Expense
- Office Supplies Expense
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### **Liabilities**
- Accounts Payable (verbal)
- Notes Payable (promissory note)
- Unearned Income
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### **Assets**
- Delivery Truck
- Furniture and Fixture
- Land
- Building
- Cash
- Accounts Receivable (verbal)
- Notes Receivable (promissory note)
- Office Supplies
- Prepaid Expenses
- Inventory
- Office Equipment / Computer Equipment
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### **Accounting Elements**
1. Assets
2. Liabilities
3. Equity
4. Income
5. Expenses
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### **Accounting Information Systems (AIS)**
- Refers to the *computer-based method* used by companies to *collect, store, and process accounting and financial data*.
- Internal users use AIS to report information to stakeholders (creditors, investors, tax authorities, etc.).
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### **Characteristics of Accounting Information**
1. **Completeness** – No essential information should be missing.
2. **Summarization** – Information should be aggregated based on user needs.
- Low-level management >> highly detailed information.
- Higher-level management >> less detailed or highly summarized.
3. **Relevance** – The *contents of a report* must serve a purpose.
4. **Timeliness** – The *age of information* is critical; it must be no older than the time of the action it supports.
5. **Accuracy** – Information must be *free from material errors*.
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### **Accounting Information**
1. **Financial Position** (Balance Sheet)
2. **Results of Operations** (Income Statement)
3. **Cash Flows**
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### **Users of Financial Statements**
1. **Internal Users:**
- Management
- Employees
2. **External Users:**
- Investors
- Creditors
- Suppliers
- Government
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### **What is Accounting?**
- Accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide **quantitative information**, primarily financial in nature, about economic entitis. This information is intended to be useful in making economic decisions and reasoned choices among alternative courses of action.
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This reviewer is structured for quick reference and easy memorization, using the exact words from the slides
Updated 40d ago