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sleep/rest; mood/affect
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3: La Rutina: Present Tenses
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AP U.S. History (APUSH) Vocabulary Guide This is a comprehensive, organized list of key APUSH vocabulary terms by period. Period 1 (1491–1607) * Columbian Exchange: Transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and people between the Americas and the Old World. * Mercantilism: Economic theory that colonies exist to benefit the mother country. * Encomienda System: Spanish labor system using Native Americans. * Joint-Stock Company: Business owned by shareholders investing in exploration. Period 2 (1607–1754) * House of Burgesses: First representative assembly in the colonies. * Salutary Neglect: British policy of limited interference in colonies. * Great Awakening: Religious revival emphasizing personal faith. * Middle Passage: Voyage transporting enslaved Africans to the Americas. Period 3 (1754–1800) * French and Indian War: Conflict between Britain and France in North America. * Proclamation of 1763: Restricted colonial expansion west of Appalachians. * Republicanism: Belief in government based on citizen participation. * Articles of Confederation: First U.S. constitution. Period 4 (1800–1848) * Market Revolution: Expansion of markets and industrialization. * Manifest Destiny: Belief in U.S. expansion across the continent. * Second Great Awakening: Religious revival promoting reform movements. * Missouri Compromise: Balanced free and slave states. Period 5 (1844–1877) * Civil War: Conflict between Union and Confederacy. * Emancipation Proclamation: Freed slaves in Confederate states. * Reconstruction: Rebuilding the South after the Civil War. * 13th Amendment: Abolished slavery. Period 6 (1865–1898) * Gilded Age: Era of industrial growth and inequality. * Robber Barons: Wealthy industrialists accused of unethical practices. * Populist Movement: Farmers’ political movement. * Social Darwinism: Application of survival of the fittest to society. Period 7 (1890–1945) * Progressivism: Reform movement addressing social issues. * Imperialism: Expansion of U.S. influence abroad. * Great Depression: Economic crisis of the 1930s. * New Deal: FDR’s programs to combat the Depression. Period 8 (1945–1980) * Cold War: Tension between U.S. and Soviet Union. * Containment: Policy to stop spread of communism. * Civil Rights Movement: Movement to end racial segregation. * Vietnam War: Conflict in Southeast Asia. Period 9 (1980–Present) * Reaganomics: Supply-side economic policies. * Globalization: Increasing global interconnectedness. * War on Terror: U.S. response to terrorism after 9/11. * Affordable Care Act: Healthcare reform law
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AP World 1900-Present
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Presente Progresivo
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Chapter 5 Vocabulary Quiz #1 Nouns: cura, curae, f. care, anxiety exemplum, exempli, n. example, model sapientia, sapientiae, f. wisdom terra, terrae, f. land, earth, soil; country Verbs: iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus to throw sum, esse, fui, futurus to be, exist Adjectives aeger, aegra, aegrum sick, weak altus, alta, altum high, deep bonus, bona, bonum good divinus, divina, divinum divine, of the gods; prophetic liber, libera, liberum free Quiz #2: longus, longa, longum long magnus, magna, magnum large, great malus, mala, malum bad meus, mea, meum my, mine multus, multa, multum much; many (pl.) noster, nostra, nostrum our, ours parvus, parva, parvum small primus, prima, primum first pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum beautiful, handsome; fine tuus, tua, tuum your, yours, your own (sg) vester, vestra, vestrum your, yours (pl) Prepositions: cum (+abl) with sub (+abl) under, beneath sub (+acc) to the foot/base of, along under (implying motion) Chapter 4 Vocabulary Please note that all long marks (macrons) must be memorized!e, ex Quiz #1 Nouns: factum, facti, n. deed, act, exploit, achievement oculus, oculi, m. eye saxum, saxi, n. rock, stone; cliff verbum, verbi, n. word via, viae, f. road; way Verbs: ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulaturus to walk erro, errare, erravi, erratus to wander; err festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus to hurry, hasten Quiz #2: navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus to sail sedeo, sedēre, sēdi, sessurus to sit Adverbs: facile easily non not saepe often semper always tandem finally tum then, at that time; next Prepositions: a, ab (+abl) away from ad (+acc) to, toward e, ex (+abl) out of, from in (+abl) in, on in (+acc) into, onto, against post (+acc) behind, after pro (+abl) in front of; on behalf of; instead of trans (+acc) across Chapter 3 Vocabulary Please note that all long marks (macrons) must be memorized! Quiz #1 Nouns: arma, armorum, n. (pl) arms, weapons caelum, caeli, n. sky, heavens cena, cenae, f. dinner dea, deae, f. goddess dat. pl. and abl. pl. = deabus deus, dei, m. god nom. pl. = di; dat. pl. and abl. pl. = dis fabula, fabulae, f. story filius, filii, m. (voc. sing = fili) son imperium, imperii, n. command, (military) power liber, libri, m. book nemo, m./f. no one acc. sing. = neminem pontus, ponti, m. sea, ocean Romulus, Romuli, m. Romulus (legendary founder of Rome) Quiz #2: silva, silvae, f. forest, wood templum, templi, n. temple, shrine turba, turbae, f. crowd ventus, venti, m. wind, breeze Verbs: aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus to build do, dare, dedi, datus to give impleo, implēre, implevi, impletus to fill, fill up; complete monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus to show, demonstrate narro, narrare, narravi, narratus to tell (a story) paro, parare, paravi, paratus to prepare porto, portare, portavi, portatus to carry, bring pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus to fight Chapter 2 Vocabulary Please note that all long marks (macrons) must be memorized! Quiz #1 Nouns: ager, agri, m. (cultivated) field; countryside amicus, amici, m. friend animus, animi, m. mind, spirit, courage; soul bellum, belli, n. war casa, casae, f. house, hut consilium, consilii, n. plan, advice dominus, domini, m. master, lord donum, doni, n. gift, present locus, loci, m. place, position (in pl. sometimes also neuter) luna, lunae, f. moon natura, naturae, f. nature puer, pueri, m. boy Quiz #2: puella, puellae, f. girl regnum, regni, n. kingdom, royal power vir, viri, m. man; occasionally “husband” Verbs: audeo, audēre, ausus sum to dare clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus to shout dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus to hesitate, doubt rideo, ridēre, risi, risus to laugh, laugh at soleo, solēre, solitus sum to be accustomed Coordinating Conjunctions: et and et...et both...and -que (translate to the left of word it’s added to) and sed but Chapter 1 Vocabulary Quiz #1 Nouns agricola, agricolae, m. farmer aqua, aquae, f. water femina, feminae, f. woman fortuna, fortunae, f. chance, luck, fortune nauta, nautae, m. sailor pecunia, pecuniae, f. money, property rosa, rosae, f. rose Verbs amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love debeo, debēre, debui, debitus “ought to, should;” to owe; to be obligated to habeo, habēre, habui, habitus to have; consider iaceo, iacēre, iacui, iaciturus to lie (e.g. on the ground) Quiz #2 iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus to help; please laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus to work, strive laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus to praise moneo, monēre, monui, monitus to advise, warn, remind opto, optare, optavi, optatus to choose, desire, wishfor supero, superare, superavi, superatus to overcome, conquer, surpass taceo, tacēre, tacui, taciturus to be silent (“I am silent
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35 rest and sleep
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Crime prevention test 3
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