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Giorgio Vasari: Giotto, Cimabue
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Chapter 13: Gothic Art in Italy
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W 16 Gothic Art in Italy Notes
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Fourteenth Century Art in Europe
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Grottos girl
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Week 6: Seokguram Grotto
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WORD - TRANSCRIPTION - DEFINITION - TRANSLATION to bleed - to lose blood, especially because of an injury brim (n) - the part of a hat that sticks out around the edge; криси (капелюха) to set up a line of defense - to organise and prepare a system or group of actions to protect against attack, criticism, or danger; вибудувати / організувати лінію захисту; підготувати оборону liquid asset (n) - an asset that can be easily converted into cash; ліквідний актив stuff (v) - to push or put something into a small space, especially in a quick or careless way; запихати, набивати, засувати (щось у щілину або простір); to be offended (verb phrase) - to feel upset, annoyed, or hurt because of something someone has said or done that you think is rude or insulting; ображатися; бути ображеним to nag (v) - to keep complaining or asking someone to do something, often in an annoying way; пилити; докучати; бурчати; постійно нагадувати/дорікати cello (n) - a large musical instrument in the violin family, played by holding it between the legs while sitting; віолончель disgraceful (adj.) - deserving strong criticism or disapproval because it is very bad or unacceptable; ганебний; соромний; негідний humiliating (adj.) - making someone feel ashamed or stupid and lose their respect for themselves; принизливий; той, що принижує гідність decree (n) - an official order given by a person or authority with power; указ; декрет; постанова hereby (adverb) - (formal) used to say that something is done or agreed in this way; цим; цим самим; цим документом (офіційно) severely (adverb) - in a strict or harsh way; суворо; жорстко go to the gutter (idiom/phrase) - to reside (v.) - to live in a particular place; проживати; мешкати to turn a blind eye (idiom) - cartloads (noun, plural) - the amount of something that fills a cart; віз (вантажу); вози (чогось), повні вози (перен. багато) gentile (noun/adjective) - неєврей; людина неєврейського походження ghetto (n.) - бідний район міста; неблагополучний район to beat up (phrasal verb) - to hit someone hard and repeatedly in order to hurt them; побити; відлупцювати; жорстоко побити; cesspool (n) - a place or situation that is morally very bad or dirty; осередок бруду; моральне болото to keep somebody’s spirits up (idiom/phrase) - conspirator (n) - a person who takes part in a secret plan with other people to do something illegal or harmful; змовник; учасник змови curfew (n) - a rule that says people must stay indoors after a particular time, especially at night; комендантська година incision (n) - надріз; розріз (особливо хірургічний); a cut made in something with a sharp tool, especially during a medical operation to burst (v) - to break open or apart suddenly, or to come out suddenly; anesthetized (verb, past participle, adj.) - to give someone drugs so that they do not feel pain, especially during a medical operation; анестезований; знеболений; під наркозом parasite (n) - (disapproving) a person who lives by taking advantage of others and giving nothing in return; нахлібник; дармоїд; експлуататор apathy (n) - a feeling of not being interested in or enthusiastic about anything, or not caring about what happens; байдужість to get a bite to eat (idiom/phrase) - to have a small meal or snack; перекусити; з’їсти щось швидко (перекус) to declare (v) - to interfere with other people’s business (phrase) to insult (v) - to say or do something that is rude or offensive to someone; ображати; принижувати imperative (adj/noun) - to look on the bright side (idiom/phrase) stinking ( adj.) - having a very bad smell; смердючий; дуже неприємний на запах; slaughter (n) - the killing of animals for food; the killing of many people in a violent way; забій (тварин); різанина; масове вбивство; to lead somebody to their death like sheep (idiom/phrase) - to make people go to their death passively, without resistance, like a group that blindly follows; вести когось на смерть, як овець; гнати на смерть покірно, без спротиву a stain on sth (e.g. on one’s reputation/honour) (idiom/phrase) - something that damages the reputation or image of a person, group, or thing; пляма на (репутації / честі); те, що ганьбить to wipe somebody out (phrasal verb) - знищити; стерти з лиця землі to squander (v) - to waste money, time, or opportunities in a careless or foolish way; марнувати; розтринькувати; розбазарювати; cripple (n) - (offensive) a person who is unable to walk or has a physical disability; як іменник це слово вважається образливим, тому краще використовувати нейтральні варіанти (наприклад, a person with a disability) log (n) - to smother - to prevent a feeling or reaction from being expressed; пригнічувати (почуття, емоції)ж rattle (n) - a series of short, sharp sounds; or a toy that makes a noise when shaken; брязкіт; деренчання; брязкальце to revenge (v) - melting pot (n) - a place or situation in which many different cultures, styles, or people mix together and influence each other; “плавильний котел” (місце змішання культур); багатокультурне середовище the quicker, the better (phrase / comparative structure) - used to say that something should be done as fast as possible; чим швидше, тим краще at ease (phrase / adverbial expression) - (military) in a relaxed position after being told to stop standing at attention; (військ.) «вільно!» (команда) resettlement (n) - the act of helping people to live in a new place, especially after they have been forced to leave their home; переселення; повторне поселення; розселення (після вимушеного переїзду) to exterminate (v) - to kill all the members of a group of people or animals; винищувати; знищувати повністю; to dismiss (v) - to end an official meeting or court case; розпускати (засідання, суд) brimstone (n) - slavery (n) - the system of owning people as property and forcing them to work; рабство rapist (n) - a person who commits rape; ґвалтівник; злочинець, що вчиняє зґвалтування to slash sth/sb - to cut someone or something with a sharp object; or to reduce something greatly; різати; розсікати; сильно скорочувати filthy (adj.) - very dirty; брудний; дуже брудний indiscriminately (adverb) - in a way that does not show careful judgment or choice; без розбору; без розрізнення; не вибірково to draw (the curtains) (v) - to open or close curtains by pulling them across a window; завісити / розсунути штори; зачиняти або відчиняти штори at the heart of the lion’s den (idiom/phrase) - in the most dangerous or hostile place or situation, surrounded by people who are unfriendly or threatening; у самому серці лігва лева; у дуже небезпечному або ворожому середовищі jaundice (n) - a medical condition that causes the skin and the whites of the eyes to become yellow; жовтяниця to jilt (v) - to suddenly end a romantic relationship with someone, especially in an unfair or unkind way; кинути (у стосунках); різко розірвати стосунки; відшити (розм.) to beat the shit out of somebody (very informal / vulgar phrase) - to hit someone very hard and violently; жорстоко побити когось; сильно відлупцювати (розм., вульг.) on your behalf (phrase) - used to mean that someone does something for you or in your place; від твого імені; замість тебе; на твоє прохання inflammation (n, uncountable) - a condition in which a part of your body becomes red, swollen, and painful because of infection or injury; запалення gallbladder (n) - a small organ in the body that stores bile, a liquid that helps digest fat; жовчний міхур levulose (laevulose) (noun, uncountable) - an old name for fructose, a type of sugar found in fruit and honey; фруктоза grenade (n) - a small bomb that is thrown by hand or fired from a gun; граната attic (n) - the space or room at the top of a building directly under the roof; горище; мансарда murderer (noun, plural: murderers) - a person who deliberately kills another person; вбивця; душогуб assassin (n) - a person who kills someone important for political or religious reasons, usually for money or as part of a plan; вбивця (політичний/найманий); найманий кілер; асасин; barbed wire (n, uncount
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i gotta die
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Gotta pass the AP gov test!
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Updated 44d ago
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Case 3: Daniel Gatto
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biology stuff ya gotta know
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GOTTA PASS ap giv
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Vocabulary blackmail=chantage ditch= abandonner/ nom fossé iffy=douteux incertain mischievous espiègle croquette cuivre =copper stérilet =IUD pristine =immaculé crow's feet =pattes d'oie vanguard =avant garde conduct= conduite mener steadfast=inebranlable grim=sombre sinistre dread= redouter effroi loath = répugne loathsome= repugnant/detesable/odieux befitting = digne lenient=indulgent clement oursin= sea urchin /ursine (tch) pimp= proxénète watering can =arrosoir bulletproof vest = gilet pare-balle frolicking= gambadant urinary infection = uti/infection urinaire blandness= fadeur insipidité spool= bobine afore=avnt ogle= reluquer/mater skidded= dérapé/ glisser slack= mou lache slope=pent /versant irk= irriter agacer extol= exalter prôner jabber= jacasser tidal wave = ras demaree tsunami deadlock=stalemate can opener = ouvre boite mire= boue automaton= automate selflessness=altruisme ringlets= boucles anglaises snuggle =se blottir caye=île îlot dodgy=douteux mane=criniere une louche= a ladle loucher=squint disembled = faire semblant baffled= stupéfait funnel= entonnoir clog/unclog= bouche débouche bulky = encombrant, imposant to beam= diffusee:a line of light that shines from a brightobject: disruptive = perturbateur spades= piques jacks(card)= valets aces= as clubs= trèfles diamonds= carreaux brash adj= effronté, impétueux to wail= pleurnicher, gemir enhanced = rehaussé, augmenter an oar =une rame to mow= tondre to row= ramer a nightstand = table de nuit to gloat= se vanter, jubiler cuckhold= cocu daunting = intimidant tattle= rapporter, denoncer stiffen (up)= se raidir, rigide the slops= les pistes filthy=sale crasseux bliss= bonheur, felicité hence = donc/par consequent ivy= lierre a gauze= une compresse snot= morve dew= rosée coax= amadouer convaincre ripples= ondulations adamant assets=biens/ capital to go berserk= devenir fou furieux shiner folksy= folklorique swoon wince=grimace cave=grotte wobble smug bosom threshold= entree pas de la porte gallow stern token escale stop over liquider voc cheva =sell ect renes got fed up= en avoir marre splurged doused = arrose asperge blithe insouciant squashed écrase crouching accroupi swaying balancement licence = bachelor degree propriétaire d'appartement crinière toboggan hive= ruche dam= barrage glider= planeur tame= apprivoiser step-ladder= escabeau ladder= echelle whiskers= moustache (de chat) willow=saule, osier to slaughter= massacrer ablaze= embrasé to be doomed= être condamné destiny= doom hoax= canular handcuff= menottes raven= corbeau bail on= laisser tomber lean on= s'appuyer sur/ compter sur pull over= s'arrêter/ se garer suspicion=soupçon shawty= belle fille calleux= calloused clearing= clairière a track= une piste, une voie intruder= un intrus coudre= sew tricoter= knit unhinged = déséquilibré / dérangé unfortunate= malheureux/ regrettable asset= atout kick in = faire effet tire= pneu shovel= pelle wrap up=conclure/terminer leek= poireau rewind= rembobiner the seam= veine de mine appealing= attrayant/attirant/séduisant slender= mince catch up= rattraper/rejoindre/discuter kidney= rein pine cone= pomme de pin a stain=une tache cauliflower= chou fleur cabbage= chou a rope= une corde a monk= un moine shield= bouclier a pattern= un motif the lark= l'alouette a barn= une grange a homestead= une propriété to hoist= hisser a pebble= un galet,petit caillou moisten= humidifier dash off= detaller, filer the flu= la grippe to sneeze= éternuer dizzy= avoir la tete qui tourne moldy= moisi zucchini = courgette eggplant= aubergine traffic jam= embouteillage staircase= escalier feather= plume 🪶 a strap= sangle, bretelles to budge= céder, changer d'avis assert= affirmer the nerve= le culot fence= barrière cloture peeve= bete noire pastry= patisserie pastry chef/cook= pâtissier water lilies = nénuphar mesmerize= hypnotiser/ envouter slightly= légèrement recollection=memory an awaiting= une attente to hop=sauter, monter fetch=récupérer, aller chercher hatred= haine displease smug= prétentieux to brag= se venter spokesperson= porte parole oat= avoine cunning= astucieux, rusé sly= sournois odd number= impair even number= paire crutches= bequilles come out of the blue= sort de nulle part vulture= vautour crumb= miettes steam=vapeur lice= poux beat up:battre frapper band-aid : pansement a gag= un baillon clay= argile a saw= une scie doormat= paillasson bridesmaid= demoiselle d'honneur corkscrew= tire bouchon dodge= esquiver diamond= losange the fee= les frais enroll= s'inscrire dimple= fossette mellow= moelleux frame= cadre strike= grève flawless= impeccable casket= coffin slur= insulte greed= cupidity rug= tapis without further ado= sans plus attendre earmuffs= caches oreilles beanie= bonnet tripod= trépieds watercolor=aquarelle mat flaw=défaut drench= tremper smother= étouffer, asphyxier to bask= se prélasser assignment= devoir/tache/mission start from scratch= partie de rien oatmeal= flocons d'avoine shuffle= melanger (des cartes) choke up= gorge nouée lust= luxure shatter= brisé slumber= sommeil chummy= copain-copain bankruptcy= faillite bankrupt= en faillite/ ruinée railroad= chemin de fer inquieries= enquetes, investigations, questions the sod= la tourbe grasshopper= sauterelle sleigh= traineau tonsils= amygdales surly= hargneux harvest = récolte yearn= désirer a tramp= un clochard dowry= dot lowkey= discret(kinda)≠highkey seldom=rarement puzzled= perplexe feat= exploit tough-looking= costaud neglect= négligence/ négliger a channel= un détroit crosswalk= passage piéton matted= emmêlés a sore= une plaie scavenger= charognard a fan= ventilateur short-tempered= colérique embroider= broder dump= une décharge heap=tas leaflet= brochure tract flyer dusk=crepuscule boast= brag blow up=exploser premises= locaux feud= querelle creed= croyance whip= fouetter shrine = sanctuaire oak=chêne oath=serment blood test, blood sample = prise de sang wrought = forgé overthrow=renverser to flash= clignoter a turn signal = un clignotant ghastly = épouvantable horrible affreux sweatpants= joggers hankerchief= mouchoir dreadful= terrible épouvantable atonement= expiation, redemption popy= coquelicot turtleneck = col roulé safety pins= épingles à nourrice soak= imbiber, faire tremper floss= fil dentaire scum= ecume, racaille, ordure make-believe= imaginaire mousy= timide, terne bouds-> boundaries= barrières, frontières dumplings adamant a fuss brat punk weary thread gasp midget(offensive)= dwarf escapism = evasion forlorn = desespéré, abandonné, triste binoculars= jumellles amphitheater, lecture theater =amphi midwife=sage femme neckline= décolleté low-neck t-shirt= un t-shirt décolleté prise= a plug interrupteur = a switch robinet = a tap ardoise= slat s'adoucir=to soften crainte= awe apprehension= trepidation fearfulness =peur crainte meticulously sacoche = satchel cavalier = a horse rider gaze glare look etc une ouverture = an opening, an aperture stetoscope = stetoscope rapière= rapier forsake= abandonner makeover = relooking keep it up= maintenir, continuer (comme ça) a ray= une raie repasser = ironing fer à repasser= iron cloths ironing board= planche à repasser flashlight= lampe torche stroller= poussette can you give me a lift= can you give me a ride agrafeuse= stapler trombone(music) = trombone trombone= paper clip cardboard = carton backbeat= contretemps winding= enroulement, sinueux, tortueux bouillotte= heating pad sopalin = paper towel braindead= abrutis, demeuré gant de toilette= washcloth lave vaisselle= dishwasher machine à laver= washing machine loofah = fleur de douche smirk= sourire en coin, narquois a grin= un large sourire a wry smile=sourire ironique a beam smile= un sourire rayonnant torchon = a rag turd= 💩 riddle= énigme, devinette bonds=lien ≠ bounds= limites prowess= prouesse ordeal= épreuve, calvaire undergo= subir, être soumis edgy= nerveux, avant-gardiste audacieux footage= séquence, image, video roll your eyes prison cell= cellule crever qqchose= poke something hasard = chance poke an eye out= crever un oeil slip knot= noeud coulant valuable = précieux, objet précieux coton swab= coton-tige heater,radiator = radiateur boiler= chaudière glimpse= apperçu mainstream= grand public rois mage= three wise men paille = straw hay= foin creche = Christmas crib la messe = mass appetizer= apéritif USB key( or flash) clé usb lame= nul inn= auberge the laundry= la lessive laundry detergent = lessive test tube= tube à essai fur= fourrure shingles=herpes= herpès tiles= carrelage tile roof/shingle= tuiles pipes= pipes/tuyaux wellness= bien être palate= palais(bouche) wisdom teeth= dents de sagesse to be set appart calvitie= hair loss machine gun saucer = soucoupe enable drain to file= limer bump= une bosse strips= rayures scratches = rayures griffes= claw howl= hurler to rear= se cabrer to bolt= se ruer abhorred= abhorré, détester bespeak= temoigner de anguish= angoisse unearthly= unnatural uncanny = étrange, troublant begone= va t en scarcely = a peine, rarement to sport= wear (proudly) annihilation= anéantissement spurn= rejeter misdeed= méfait fiend= demon bliss= bonheur, beatitude bestowed= accorder, donner, conférer maw= gueule animal deck= pont terrasse= terrace ordonnance= prescription raccrocher= hang up≠ pick up= décroché fuguer = run away warehouse= entrepôt talon= heel 🤦‍♀️ foie=liver baver, bave= drool run off= ruissellement, fuite cleavage= décolleté public transport figurine= figurine tie (up)= attach flow= ecouler/ment,flux hem= ourlet shackles lumberjack= bucheron salopette = overall to mend= raccommoder, réparer grated(to grate)=râpés, râper a grater= une râpe heckling= chahut, interpellation a mop= une serpillière out of whack= détraqué, hors de contrôle, chamboulé=doesnt work normally wracked= ravagé, déchiré to follow suit= faire de même, emboiter le pas take over= prendre le contrôle gear= engrenage ⚙️ boiler = chaudière foolhardy= téméraire meddlesome= indiscrète shimmer= scintiller, briller glimmer= lueur, étincelle trout= truite le hoquet= hiccups groundhog= marmot= marmotte a mole= une taupe squeaky= grinçant squeaky clean= irreproachable, blanc comme neige, clean turmoil flip-flops= claquettes tongs 🩴 calf= mollet/ veau harvest= recolter collect sort out= trier play pretend= jouer a faire semblant cumbersome= bulky = encombrant païens= pagans ferrets= furets drowsy load upload flashy platypus =ornithorynque egerie first off= firstly loathsome stick out your tongue = tirer la langue 😛 butchery= boucherie pharmacy chemist chimiste bookstore= librairie red trail = piste rouge stoop= se baisser/ perron restraint= restriction/ contrainte vb= restrain windowpane= vitre/ carreau pane= vitre windpipe = trachea (trekia) huffing= souffler/ sniffer/ raler spew= cracher, degueler graft= greffe/er slot= fente spill the beans = cracher le morceau snog= rouler une pelle courbatures= muscle soreness écœurant= cloying cul sec= bottoms up/ down in one cul de sac= dead end receipt= reçu/ facture short attention span = faible capacité d'attention wreckage= epave/ debris gut= intestin boyaux bladder=vessie plump= repulpant, charnu dodu yawn 🥱 pue= pus cloques = blisters cataplasme= cataplasm to gag= relent, reflexe vomitif plaster= le plâtre cast= un platre (jambe cassée ) tampon/ner = stamp (to stamp) timbre= stamp sauvegarder = save, safeguard, back up etre pressé= be in a rush/hurry lianes = liana sangsues = leeches litchi= lychee deed= acte (ex de propriété) chocolate milk= chocolat au lait off my face insure un coffre caveman = homme de cromagnon too little to late salt shaker tap dance = claquette subtle (sutle) a demonstration= manif sole=semelle attic= grenier l taky= ringard, vulgaire a peak= un coup d'oeil whacked = frappe ou épuisé deeds=actes blast=explosion
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