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Vocabulary flashcards covering key terms from the Biosciences I syllabus and related course components.
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Prerequisite
A course or requirement that must be completed before enrolling in BIO 1203 (e.g., STA 1053, MAT 1023, or MAT 1073).
Corequisite
A course that must be taken at the same time as BIO 1203 (BIO 1201 is required for biology majors).
Biosciences I
The first course in a two-part introduction to biology for biology majors or pre-health students; topics include biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, and molecular biology.
Biochemistry
The chemistry of life; the study of chemical processes within living organisms.
Biomolecules
Molecules essential to life, including water, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Water
A biomolecule and universal solvent fundamental to life and biochemical reactions.
Carbohydrates
Biomolecules that provide energy and structural support in living organisms.
Lipids
Biomolecules that store energy and form cellular membranes.
Proteins
Biomolecules with diverse roles, including catalysis, structure, signaling, and transport.
Nucleic Acids
DNA and RNA; molecules that store, transmit, and express genetic information.
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid; the genetic material that stores hereditary information.
RNA
Ribonucleic acid; conveys genetic information from DNA to protein synthesis.
Central Dogma
Genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein (transcription and translation).
Gene
A unit of heredity that codes for a trait or function within genetic material.
Inheritance
Patterns of trait transmission and the storage, expression, and variation of genetic information.
Evolution
Process by which life displays unity and diversity through genetic change and natural selection.
Mitosis
Cell division yielding two genetically identical diploid daughter cells.
Meiosis
Cell division producing four genetically diverse haploid cells; basis of sexual reproduction.
Cellular Respiration
Process by which cells convert nutrients into ATP energy.
Photosynthesis
Process by which organisms convert light energy into chemical energy (carbohydrates).
Genome/Genetic Information Flow
The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein; part of central dogma.
Inheritence vs. Variation
Study of how traits are passed down and how genetic variation contributes to diversity.
iClicker
Student response system used in class for real-time questions and engagement.
Gradescope
Online grading platform used for exams and assignments; often involves bubble sheets.
Bubble Sheet
Printed form for marking multiple-choice responses, scanned for grading.
McGraw Hill Connect
Online platform with assignments, activities, and integrated resources tied to the textbook.
Smartbook
McGraw Hill online reading with built-in practice and assignments.
E-book
Digital version of the textbook required for this course.
Module
A course unit containing several chapters and an associated module exam.
Module Exam
In-module assessment that measures understanding for a specific module.
Final Exam
Comprehensive exam covering material from all course units.
Academic Integrity
Policy prohibiting cheating; violations can result in a zero and disciplinary actions.
Make-Up Exam Policy
Policy outlining when make-up exams are allowed (with prior approval for valid reasons).
FERPA
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act; protects student privacy and informs recording guidelines.
Intellectual Property
Course materials and lectures are the property of the instructor and may not be reproduced without permission.
Academic Freedom
Faculty freedom in teaching with responsibility to ensure content relevance and integrity.
Guided Notes
Optional note-taking templates to accompany lectures, available in Canvas.
Virtual Lab
Online laboratory activities used to reinforce concepts outside of in-person class.
Textbook
Biology (McGraw Hill) by Raven, Johnson, Mason, Losos, Duncan (ISBN 9781265128845).