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What is systolic pressure
When the heart is contracting
What is diastolic pressure
when heart is relaxing
What is the average systolic pressure in a healthy person
120 mm Hg
What is the average diastolic pressure in a healthy person
80 mm Hg
What is the formula for calculating MAP
1/3 systolic P+ 2/3 diastolic P= MAP
would systolic pressure be the same in all parts of the body? Explain
No
further from heart
increase friction on vessels
smaller vessels and larger vessels
with regards to blood flow, what does the term pulsatile mean?
pressure rises and lowers with heart contracting and relaxing
what is the name of the instrument that is used to measure blood pressure
sphygmomanometer
what causes the Korotkoff sounds
heat flow in arteries that cause turbulence and vibrations in vessel wall
why is blood pressure measured in the brachial artery of the arm
its the same level as the heart
Describe the parts of the baroreceptor reflex in response to a drop in pressure
Decrease BP— Baroreceptor— brain stem— heart— increase HR—- increase BP