Philippine History and Society Review

These flashcards cover significant vocabulary, concepts, and historical events from Philippine history, aiding in retention and understanding of the subject matter.

Context Analysis

Considers the time, place, situation, and author background when analyzing documents.

Greek 'historia'

Means learning or inquiry; related to the study of history.

Primary Sources

Original materials created by participants or witnesses of an event.

Secondary Sources

Interpretations of primary sources created by non-eyewitnesses.

Antonio Pigafetta

Italian navigator who chronicled Magellan’s voyage in 'First Voyage Around the World'.

Ferdinand Magellan

Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

Battle of Mactan

1519 battle where Magellan was killed by Lapu-Lapu.

Raja

A title for kings or chiefs in pre-colonial Philippine society.

Lapu-Lapu

Datu of Mactan; known for resisting Spanish colonization.

Cultural Significance of Pigafetta’s Account

Provides insights into early Filipino society and interactions with Europeans.

Datu

The leader or chief in pre-colonial Philippine society.

Maharlika

Free vassals in pre-colonial Tagalog society with military obligations.

Aliping Namamahay

Commoners in pre-colonial Tagalog society who owned homes.

Aliping Sagigilid

Slaves in pre-colonial Tagalog society with no property rights.

Katipunan

Revolutionary society founded to gain Philippine independence from Spain.

Emilio Jacinto

Author of 'Kartilya ng Katipunan' and key figure in the Katipunan.

Kartilya ng Katipunan

A set of ethical codes guiding members of the Katipunan.

Golden Rule

Do not do to others what you do not want done to you.

Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista

Lawyer who wrote the Act of Philippine Independence.

TELE 2021

Refers to the first State of the Nation Address by Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

'First Voyage Around the World'

Travelogue by Antonio Pigafetta documenting Magellan's expedition.

March 16, 1521

Date when Magellan's expedition arrived in the Philippines.

Cory Aquino

First female president of the Philippines after the EDSA Revolution.

EDSA Revolution

Peaceful uprising that ousted Ferdinand Marcos in 1986.

Treaty of Paris (1898)

Agreement that ceded the Philippines from Spain to the United States.

Malolos Congress

National assembly that established the Philippine Republic in 1899.

Proclamation of Philippine Independence

Declared on June 12, 1898, by Emilio Aguinaldo's government.

Flag Law (Act No. 1696)

Prohibited public display of the Philippine flag and patriotic symbols.

Socio-Cultural Significance

Reflects the practices and beliefs of early Philippine societies.

Political Significance

Examines the governance and power structures under pre-colonial rule.

Economic Significance

Discusses the barter system and trade practices in pre-colonial Philippines.

Historical Context of Magellan’s Voyage

Fueled by European interest in spice trade post-Crusades.

University of Santo Tomas

University where Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista obtained his law degree.

Philippines Independence Act

Document declaring the Philippines' separation from Spanish rule.

Ferdinand 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr.

Current President of the Philippines, elected in 2022.

Poverty Rate Decline

Significant drop attributed to economic policies by Marcos Jr.'s administration.

Kadiwa Stores

Initiatives to provide affordable goods to the populace.

Batasan Pambansa

Official seat of the National Assembly in the Philippines.

Jose Rizal

National hero of the Philippines executed for advocating reforms.

Princess Sarah Nakabayashi

Key figure during the Spanish Colonial period connected to resistance efforts.

Indigenous Beliefs

Concepts and worship practices of nature spirits and Bathala among Tagalogs.

Christianity in the Philippines

Introduced during Magellan's expedition and during colonization.

Graphic and Visual Sources

Illustrations and photographs used as historical evidence.

Betrayal of Filipino Leaders

Criticism surrounding Dominador Gomez during American occupation.

Corazon Aquino's Speech

Emphasized aid, investment, and international support for the Philippines.

U.S. Congressional Recognition

Formal acknowledgment of the EDSA Revolution by the U.S. Congress.

Sociopolitical Landscape in 1986

Describes the political turmoil and corruption preceding Aquino's rise.

Filipino Revolutionary Leaders

Key figures like Aguinaldo and Bonifacio during the independence movement.

The Struggle for Independence

Refers to efforts made by Filipinos to free themselves from colonial rule.

Riza's Legacy

Influence of Jose Rizal's writings on the independence movement.

Limasawa

Site of the first Mass celebrated in the Philippines.

Holy Week Significance

Provides context for Christian beliefs and observances in Portuguese diary.

Dignidad and Freedom

Core values reflected in the foundations of the Katipunan.

Filipino Nationalism

A developing sense of national identity among Filipinos during colonization.

Malolos Constitution

First republican constitution in Asia established by the Philippine Republic.

Contributions of Filipinos in Leadership

Focus on the roles of key figures in shaping Philippine history.

Social Equity Discussions

Critique of policies regarding inequalities in society.

Foreign Policy Goals

Efforts to strengthen international relations and attract investments.

Historical Narratives

How history is recorded and perpetuated in educational contexts.

Visual Evidence in Historical Documentation

Importance of artwork and illustrations in relaying historical narratives.

Political Bias in Records

Challenges in recording history from different perspectives.

Civil Guard Leadership

Military authority during the period leading to the revolution.

Colonization and Resistance

How Filipino groups resisted foreign rule over the centuries.

Economic Barriers Post-Colonization

Challenges faced by the Philippines in establishing a stable economy.

Patriotic Symbols in Governance

Use of national symbols in governance and its significance.

Strategic Alliances in the Revolution

Collaboration among different Filipino factions for independence.

Political Exile and Advocacy

Impact of Aguinaldo's policies on reform and advocacy post-exile.

Role of Literature in Resistance

Literary works that inspired revolutionary sentiments among Filipinos.

Writing of Philippine History

How different accounts shape our understanding of the past.

Education and Rights Advocacy

Efforts to improve education and access to rights in modern contexts.

Documentation of Historical Events

Importance of creating accurate records for future generations.

Filipino Values and Nationalism

Cultural principles that fueled the desire for independence and governance.

Tagalong Language and Literature

Preservation of indigenous language and historical narratives through literature.

Grassroots Movement in Philippine Independence

Involvement of common Filipino citizens in the revolutionary effort.

Role of Women in Revolution

Participation of women during the independence movement.

Impact of Global Affairs on Local Politics

How international influences shape domestic policies in the Philippines.

Environmental Context in Filipino History

Observation of how environment influenced historical successes and failed policies.

Volunteerism in Pre-Colonial Society

Spirit of goodwill and community resources sharing among pre-colonial Filipinos.

Land Ownership and Rights

Issues surrounding land confiscation during the colonization eras.

Significance of Indigenous Modes of Exchange

Barter system as a form of economic exchange before colonization.