Chem Lab midterm

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33 Terms

1

Always wear __

appropriate PPE- long sleeves and long pants, closed toed shoes, hair up and goggles, gloves if necessary

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2

buret

dispensing and transferring known volumes of fluids- used in titrations and rounded to 4 sig figs

<p>dispensing and transferring known volumes of fluids- used in titrations and rounded to 4 sig figs</p>
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3

pipet

Used to dispense small quantities of liquids- volumetric 4 sig figs

<p>Used to dispense small quantities of liquids- volumetric 4 sig figs</p>
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4

graduated cylinder

instrument used to measure volume of a liquid- read at eye level (3 sig figs)

<p>instrument used to measure volume of a liquid- read at eye level (3 sig figs)</p>
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5

thermometer

measures temp- 3 sig figs

<p>measures temp- 3 sig figs</p>
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6

balance

measures mass, zero before use write down all sig figs balance displays

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7

mass water delivered

mass= volume - density

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8

volume delivered

from equipment

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9

percent error

experimental value- theoretical value/ theoretical multiplied by 100

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10

solution

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances

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11

solute

A substance that is dissolved in a solution.

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12

solvent

A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances

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13

standard solution

a solution whose concentration is accurately known

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14

Precision

consistency of measurements

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15

Accuracy

how close a measurement is to the true value

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16

limiting reactant

the substance that controls the quantity of product that can form in a chemical reaction ( completely consumed)

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17

excess reactant

the substance that is not used up completely in a reaction

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18

precipitate

A solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction.

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19

filtrate

liquid that has passed through a filter

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20

ideal gas law

PV=nRT or p1v1=p2v2 or p1/t1=p2/t2

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21

outlier

A value much greater or much less than the others in a data set

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22

calibration curve

A graph showing the value of some property versus concentration of analyte. When the corresponding property of an unknown is measured, its concentration can be determined from the graph.

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23

salt

ionic compound

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24

hydrate

A compound that has a specific number of water molecules bound to its atoms

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25

anhydrous

without water

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26

Hygroscopic

a term describing salts and other compounds that remove moisture from the air

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27

efflorescent

loses water to air

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28

What does the buret measure to?

0.05 ml, total 50 ml

<p>0.05 ml, total 50 ml</p>
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29

What does the beaker measure to?

can be 400ml, 200 ml etc. can be marked every 50, or every 10

<p>can be 400ml, 200 ml etc. can be marked every 50, or every 10</p>
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30

What does the graduated cylinder measure?

can be 100 or 10 ml, either every 1ml or .1

<p>can be 100 or 10 ml, either every 1ml or .1</p>
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31

Volumetric flask

for making up solutions to a known volume

<p>for making up solutions to a known volume</p>
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32

What does a pipette measure to

10 ml exactly

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33

Erlenmeyer flask

used to hold liquids, has narrow neck to prevent splashes

<p>used to hold liquids, has narrow neck to prevent splashes</p>
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