CHRISTIAN PRACTICES

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119 Terms

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What is worship?
acts of religious praise, honour or devotion
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Why do Christians worship?
-praise and thank god
-ask for forgiveness
-deepen relationship with God
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what is liturgical worship?
A church service that follows a set structure or ritual
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who leads the congregation during liturgical worship?
priest- have formal prayers with set responses
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what is an example of liturgical worship?
celebration of eucharist for Catholic, orthodox and anglican churches
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what happens during liturgical worship?
-hymns sung by congregation or choir
-chanting from the priest
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What is non-liturgical worship?
A service that does not follow a set text or ritual
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what are examples of non liturgical worship?
Services in non-conformist churches, e.g. Methodist, Baptist, United Reformed.
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what is different with liturgical and non liturgical worship?
NL basic structure might stay same, but preacher may change order, number of hymns or type of prayer
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what is informal worship?
A type of non-liturgical worship, sometimes 'spontaneous' or 'charismatic' in nature
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How do Quakers worship?
mainly in silence until they feel Gods spirit moving to them and offer thoughts, prayers or readings
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what is an example of informal worship?
pentecostal church
-led by spirit
-involve dancing, clapping
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Why is liturgical worship important for Christians?
-receive forgiveness through action of priest
-worldwide set of order, familiar to all
0passed down through generations, tradition
-living presence of Jesus in HC
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Why is non-liturgical/informal worship important for Christians?
-faith expressed in a variety of different ways
-personal interpretations
-actively take part
-emotional impact, persona revelation
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what is similar between liturgical and non liturgical worship?
-both follow christian calendar
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what is private worship?
When believers praise or honour God in their own home
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what does private worship involve?
prayer, meditation, using a rosary
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What is prayer?
Communicating with God in silence or aloud, with others or alone.
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What is a set prayer?
Prayers that have been written down and said more than once by more than one person
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what is an example of a set prayer?
Lord's Prayer
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what is an informal prayer?
prayer made up by an individual using using his/her words
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how do different christians pray?
-Orthodox stand
-Nonconformists sit
-Anglicans may kneel
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how do christians aid prayer?
-Catholics may use a rosary
-Orthodoxs use icons
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why do some christians prefer informal prayer?
-find their own way of expressing their needs
-open hearts more easily by using their words
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why is private prayer/worship important?
-build up discipline
-routine to allow for reflection during a busy day
-sense of communion with God
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how is the lords prayer important for the individual?
-pattern for how to pray
-combines praising god and asking for ones needs
-must forgive others in order to be forgiven
-only effective if relationships with others are right
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how is the lords prayer important for the community and society?
-said at every holly communions, baptisms etc
-a sense of unity and spiritual purpose
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what are sacraments?
rites and rituals through which the believer receives a special gift of grace
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how do sacraments help christians?
-stengthen relationship with god by making him a part of their life
-christians are part of the body of christ (church) with all of its responsibilities
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What is Baptism?
The ritual through which people become members of the Church
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what happened when Jesus was baptised by John in the river Jordan?
-Gods approval of his sons mission
-set an example for his followers
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what is infant baptism?
The ritual through which babies and young children become members of the Church
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what denominations practise infant baptism?
Catholic, Orthodox, Anglican, Methodist, United Reform
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why do catholic and orthodox christians believe in infant baptism?
-all directly descendants from Adam and Eve
-removes the original sin
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how are infants baptised?
-pour blessed water over head
-dress child in white
-parents and godparents make promise to bring children up in christian faith
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what denominations practise believers baptism?
Baptists and Pentecostalists
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why do Baptists and Pentecostalists disagree with infant baptism?
-too young to understand meaning
-should wait until they are old enough to make decision themselves
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what is the meaning behind believers baptism?
-conversion to living life dedicated to Jesus
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how is believers baptism carried out?
-full submersion in the pool
-read passage from bible
-testimony
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why are believers fully submerged into the pool?
cleanse from sin and rising up to new life with christ
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What is Holy Communion?
-a service of thanksgiving and celebrating death/resurrection of Jesus through bread and wine
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what is the meaning behind Holy communion?
-thanking God for sending Jesus to save people from sin
-enabling them to experience Gods love for all of eternity
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what do Catholics/Orthodox/ some anglicans believe about the bread and wine?
they bread and wine actually becomes the body and blood of christ, so they become present in death and resurrection of Christ
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what do many christians believe about the holy communion?
-communion with god, fellowship with christians
-brought closer as a community and brought closer to god
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How does the Holy Communion impact individuals?
-receive gods grace by joining in sacrifice of jesus
-becomes present reality for them
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how does holy communion impact communities?
-unites and strengthens commitment to faith
-support and encouragement
-put love from god into others
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How does Holy Communion impact wider society?
-reflect on many that are starving whilst eating the bread
-work for equality and justice
-collect money for needy
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what is the ministry of the word?
focuses on gods words in the bible
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what is the ministry of holy communion?
sharing of the bread and wine
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what is divine liturgy in Orthodox Church?
-recreates heaven on earth
-takes place on altar
-priest represents the divide between heaven and earth
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what is the orthodox liturgy of the word?
-hymns prayers read of bible
-priest comes through royal doors, chanting gospel
-may be a sermon
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what is the orthodox liturgy of the faithful?
-priest receives bread and wine
-creed, lords prayer is recited
-priest says words Jesus said at last supper
-bread divided into four
-distributes
-prayers of thanksgiving
-given unconsecrated bread to take home
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what does consecrated mean?
to make holy
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how many quarters of the bread are consecrated?
3/4
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what is the catholic mass?
begins with greeting of priest, prayers of penance and praise
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what is the catholic liturgy of the word?
-(SUN) three readings from the bible, a psalm and a homily
-people say prayers for church, LC, sick and dead (SUN + CREED)
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what is the catholic liturgy of the faithful?
-offerings of b + w to altar
-priest says eucharist prayer using words of Jesus from LS
-prays over wine
-lords prayer
-priest and congregation to peace sign
-members receive communion and blessed by the priest
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how doe the Anglican Church celebrate holy communion?
same as catholics but do the peace sign of peace before offerings or bread and wine brought to alter
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what is the main anglican view of holy communion?
community meal being shared equally with all
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How is holy communion celebrated in the United Reformed Church?
-prayer of praise and thanksgiving
-bible readings and sermons
-congregation for needs of people for the world
-minister reminds of Jesus words at last supper
-open table so anyone can take bread and wine
-prayer of thanksgiving, blessed, encouragement to go out and serve god
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What is a pilgrimage?
A journey made for religious purposes
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what is the role and importance of pilgrimage?
-grow closer to god, strengthen faith
-express sorrow for sin, forgiveness
-reflect on life
-pray for special, thank god for blessings
-seek cure for ilness
-helped disabled/ill pilgrims
-experience holy place
-meet others who share faith
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Is pilgrimage compulsory for Christians?
no- but can play a part in role of their spiritual lives and cleansed from sin
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Where is Lourdes located?
south west France
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what is the significance of Lourdes?
-bernadette had visions of Mary near river and to dig for spring of water which has healing properties
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Where is Iona located?
Scotland
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what is the significance of Iona?
-st columba established monastic community
-feels like a place where christians can experience gods infinite power and presence
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What is a festival?
A day or period of celebration for religious reasons
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what does Christmas commemorate?
Incarnation of Jesus
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what do christians do at Christmas?
-carol services
-readings from the bible
-nativities
-midnight mass on Christmas Eve
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what does light and dark symbolise at Christmas?
-light represent Jesus as the light coming into the world
-darkness show baby Jesus being poverty
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why do people exchange gifts presents at Christmas?
wise mens gave gifts to Jesus
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why do christians give to charity at Christmas?
because God gave humanity the gift of Jesus, his son
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What does Easter celebrate?
Resurrection of Jesus
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what do christians do the week leading up to Holy Week?
-remember the events that led to Jesus death by processions
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what happens on Easter Sunday?
churches filled with flowers ad special hymns are sung
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what do orthodox christians do for easter?
walk around church at midnight on Saturday and enter darkened church with candles, to symbolise empty tomb
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how do anglicans and catholics celebrate easter?
Saturday night vigil in darkness, includes lighting go paschal candle and ends in a holy communion
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what do eggs symbolise at Easter?
new life
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what is the church?
1. The holy people (body of Christ) that among whom Christ is present and active.
2.A building in which Christians worship.
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what does the church do?
allows local community t meet, worship and pray, spiritual guidance and socialise
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what does the Trussel Trust do?
provide emergency food, help and support to people in crisis in the uk
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what parable is the trussell trust based upon?
parable of the sheep and goats
-bring people together to end poverty and hunger in Britain
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what can people get in exchange for their food voucher?
three days of nutritionally balanced food
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What is the Oasis project?
a community hub with an Internet cafe, training opportunities and also runs a food bank
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what is the purpose of the oasis project?
to give spiritual and practical support to those with ill health, disabilities, low income
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what is agape?
selfless love
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why should christians be involved in the local community?
should not ignore the needs of society and should respond practically
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What are street pastors?
volunteers who receive training in order to patrol the streets in urban areas
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what do street pastors mainly respond to?
-drunkenness
-anti social behaviour
-fear of crime
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what do the street pastors do?
-listen to problems
-give guidance
-positive service
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what do the school pastors do?
-mentor young people
-patrol in and around schools to avoid behavioural issues
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what is parish nursing?
mostly volunteer nursing; health and faith nursing that works in conjunction with church or religious community; "street nursing"
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What is a mission?
the vocation or calling of a religious organisation or individual to go out and spread faith
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What is the Great Commission?
Jesus' instruction to his followers that they should spread his teachings to all the nations of the world
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what is a missionary?
a person sent on a religious mission to promote christianity in a foreign country through preaching or charity
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what is evangelism?
spreading the christian gospel by public preaching or personal witness
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what is the main aim of mission and evangelism?
to extend the church to every nation
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What is the Alpha Course?
an evangelistic course aimed for exploring the meaning of life through a series of talks and discussions.
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what is CfaN?
Christ for all nations