Cambodia's Political History and Authoritarianism

These flashcards cover key concepts and events in Cambodia's political history and the characteristics of authoritarian regimes, focusing on the context of Hun Sen's rule.

What was the Funan Empire and when did it exist?

An ancient Indianized kingdom covering most of mainland Southeast Asia, existing from the 1st to the 9th century.

What was the significance of the Khmer Empire?

The Khmer Empire, also known as the Angkor period, lasted from the 9th to the 14th century and was a major cultural and political force in Southeast Asia.

What happened in Cambodia between 1975 and 1979?

During this period, Cambodia was ruled by the Khmer Rouge regime under Pol Pot.

What occurred in Cambodia in 1993?

Cambodia held its first National Election monitored by UNTAC following the restoration of the Kingdom of Cambodia.

Who were the co-prime ministers of Cambodia from 1993 to 1997?

Hun Sen from the Cambodian People's Party and Prince Ranariddh from the Royalist Party known as FUNCINPEC.

What does 'conditional and revocable' mean in the context of rights under autocracy?

It refers to rights that can be granted by the state but can also be taken away, showing the state's control over individual liberties.

How did Hun Sen maintain power for 38 years?

By arresting opposition leaders and restricting voting rights, allowing the ruling party to use elections to legitimize its rule.

What is the definition of citizenship in an autocratic context?

Citizenship is seen as a membership that provides fundamental rights but can also be stripped under an autocratic regime.

What are social rights?

Rights that guarantee access to essential social and economic resources needed for well-being and participation in society.

How are social rights treated in authoritarian regimes?

They are often conditional, limited, and used as tools for political control, rather than inherent individual entitlements.

What mechanisms does the Cambodian state use to advance autocratic measures?

Consolidating power, implementing selective social rights, and restricting political rights to maintain regime stability.

What is 'The Authoritarian's Playbook'?

It includes strategies like weaponizing fear, rewriting history, eroding truth, undermining institutions, and dividing society.