O-Chem chapt 1,2,3 (common bonding patterns, functional groups, and common formal charges)

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26 Terms

1
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A neutral H atom want how many bonds

1

2
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A neutral H atom want how many lone pairs

0

3
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A neutral C atom want how many bonds

4

4
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A neutral C atom want how many lone pairs

0

5
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A neutral N atom want how many bonds

3

6
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A neutral N atom want how many lone pairs

1

7
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A neutral O atom want how many bonds

2

8
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A neutral O atom want how many lone pairs

2

9
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A neutral F,Cl,Br, or I atom want how many bonds

1

10
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A neutral F, Cl, Br, or I atom want how many lone pairs

3

11
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A neutral Ne atom want how many bonds

0

12
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A neutral Ne atom want how many lone pairs

4

13
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Arene/aromatic compound

ring with 3 double bonds (benzene)

<p>ring with 3 double bonds (benzene)</p>
14
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alcohol

an OH group

<p>an OH group </p>
15
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Phenol

an OH group connected to a arene ring

<p>an OH group connected to a arene ring </p>
16
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Thiol

An SH group

<p>An SH group</p>
17
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ether

an O connected to two alkyl groups

<p>an O connected to two alkyl groups </p>
18
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acetal

A C has an O connected on both sides followed by the rest of the molecule

<p> A C has an O connected on both sides followed by the rest of the molecule</p>
19
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Hemiacetal

A C has an O connected on one sides followed by the rest of the molecule and another O on the other side connected to an H

<p>A C has an O connected on one sides followed by the rest of the molecule and another O on the other side connected to an H </p>
20
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epoxide

two C that are connected and connect to the same O

<p>two C that are connected and connect to the same O </p>
21
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Amine

an attached nitrogen

<p>an attached nitrogen </p>
22
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Nitrile

a carbon triple bonded to a N

<p>a carbon triple bonded to a N</p>
23
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Ketone

A C that is double bonded to an O and bonded to two other carbons

<p>A C that is double bonded to an O and bonded to two other carbons </p>
24
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Aldehyde

A carbon with a H and is double bonded to an O

<p>A carbon with a H and is double bonded to an O </p>
25
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Carboxylic acid

A carbon double bonded to O and bonded to an OH group

<p>A carbon double bonded to O and bonded to an OH group </p>
26
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Amide

A C double bonnded to an O and single bonded to a N

<p>A C double bonnded to an O and single bonded to a N </p>