chapter 4 acids and redox

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Definitions and formulae

18 Terms

1

acid

proton or H+ donor

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2

weak acid

partially dissociates in an aqueous solution

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3

strong acid

full dissociates in an aqueous solution

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4

hydrochloric acid

HCl

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5

sulphuric acid

H2SO4

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6

nitric acid

HNO3

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7

ethanoic acid

CH3COOH

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8

alkali

a base that dissolves in water releasing OH- ions

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9

strong alkali

OH- is part of the formula

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10

weak alkali

react with water to form OH- ions

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11

standard solution

a solution of a known concentration

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12

titrations

used to accurately measure the volume of one solution that reacts exactly with a known volume of another solution

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13

oxidation number

based off a set of rules that apply to atoms and can be thought of as the number of electrons involved in bonding to a different element

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14

redox reaction

a reaction that involves both oxidation and reduction

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15

reduction

decrease in terms of oxidation number

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16

oxidation

gain in terms of oxidation number

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17

base

neutralises an acid to form a salt

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18

ionic equation

contains only the ions that take part in the reaction, excludes spectator ions

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