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neuro 101, exam 1, WVU fall '25
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Anterior
the front
Posterior
the back
Rostral
face area; the front of the brain
Caudal
tail area; the brainstem
Dorsal
top of the brain
Ventral
bottom of the brain
Medial
closer to the midline
Lateral
further from the midline
Ipsilateral
on the same side relative to the midline (right arm and right leg)
Contralateral
on different sides relative to the midline (left arm and right leg)
Coronal
perpendicular to the midline (slicing off the face)
Sagittal
Parallel to the midline (side to side)
Midsagittal
along the midline
Horizontal/transverse
separating top and bottom (like a sandwich)
Afferent
towards the brain
Efferent
away from the brain