Neuroanatomy: directions

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neuro 101, exam 1, WVU fall '25

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19 Terms

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Anterior

the front

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Posterior

the back

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Rostral

face area; the front of the brain

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Caudal

tail area; the brainstem

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Dorsal

top of the brain

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Ventral

bottom of the brain

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Medial

closer to the midline

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Lateral

further from the midline

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Ipsilateral

on the same side relative to the midline (right arm and right leg)

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Contralateral

on different sides relative to the midline (left arm and right leg)

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Coronal

perpendicular to the midline (slicing off the face)

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Sagittal

Parallel to the midline (side to side)

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Midsagittal

along the midline

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Horizontal/transverse

separating top and bottom (like a sandwich)

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Afferent

towards the brain

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Efferent

away from the brain

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