Ch 1 Vid 5 Radical Behaviorism

Radical Behaviorism

A theory of psychology founded by B.F. Skinner that emphasizes the study of observable behavior and the role of the environment in shaping behavior, while rejecting unobservable internal states as explanations for behavior.

B.F. Skinner

An influential psychologist known for developing the field of radical behaviorism, emphasizing that behavior is a result of environmental stimuli and not internal events.

Introspection

The examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings, which Skinner regarded as unreliable in understanding behavior.

Counter Control

The manipulation of one’s environment to change behaviors, a concept emphasized by Skinner to help individuals achieve desired outcomes.

Verbal Behavior

A term used by Skinner to refer to the ways in which language influences our understanding of internal events and behaviors.

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

A therapeutic approach developed from Skinner's radical behaviorism that focuses on observable behaviors and environmental modifications.

Environment

The external conditions that influence behavior, central to Skinner's theory that all behavior is a reaction to environmental stimuli.

Observable Behavior

Actions or responses that can be seen and measured, which Skinner argued should be the focus of psychological study.

Internal States

Emotions and thoughts that occur within an individual, which Skinner considered unreliable for understanding observed behavior.

Behaviorist Theory

A psychological approach that focuses on the observable behavior of individuals rather than internal mental states.