6 Pathogens and immunity

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12 Terms

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Virus

Cells: Non-cellular | Living? Nonliving | Reproduce without host? NO | Antibiotics? NO

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Bacteria

Cells: Unicellular | Living? Living | Reproduce without host? YES | Antibiotics? YES

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Fungi

Cells: Unicellular or Multicellular | Living? Living | Reproduce without host? YES | Antibiotics? NO

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Protozoa

Cells: Unicellular | Living? Living | Reproduce without host? YES | Antibiotics? NO

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Helminths (Parasitic Worms)

Cells: Multicellular | Living? Living | Reproduce without host? NO | Antibiotics? NO

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Prions

Cells: Non-cellular | Living? Nonliving | Reproduce without host? NO | Antibiotics? NO

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Immunity

Ability of the body to resist disease

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Innate Immunity

Present at birth | Nonspecific | Examples: skin, inflammation, fever

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Adaptive Immunity

Develops after exposure | Specific | Has memory

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Vaccine

Triggers immune response | Uses weakened, killed, or parts of pathogen | Prevents disease

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Antibody

Protein made by B cells | Binds to specific antigen

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Antigen

Foreign substance that triggers immune response