Geopolitics and Languages in International Relations

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts related to geopolitics and languages in international relations as discussed in the lecture.

Geopolitics

The analysis of power rivalries over territories according to Yves Lacoste.

Soft power

The ability to influence others through cultural or ideological means rather than military force.

Lebensraum

A theory by Friedrich Ratzel suggesting that a state needs more living space and thus justifying territorial expansion.

Heartland Theory

Mackinder's idea that control of the central Eurasian area determines world dominance.

Rimland Theory

Spykman's concept that control of coastal areas is key to manipulating the heartland.

Darwinism

A theory that was controversially applied to human society in geopolitics, influencing ideas about state survival.

Multinational corporations

Large companies that operate in multiple countries, often influencing global economics and politics.

Deterritorialization

The diminishing importance of national borders due to globalization and the rise of digital technologies.

Migration

The movement of people across borders for various reasons, including economic, political, and environmental factors.

Cultural hegemony

The dominance of one culture over others through cultural institutions, often reflected in language and media.